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4455428
biomes
Descrição
mhmm
Sem etiquetas
boys
year 10
Mapa Mental por
Your Boi
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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biomes
aquatic
characteristics
contain water
commonly links the other biomes
temperatures can vary
sub-categories
saltwater
more than 1% salt concertration
cause most of the worlds precipitation
freshwater
less than 1% salt concentration
ponds, streams, lakes, rivers and wetlands
desert
characteristics
extreme temperatures
little rainfall
little plant growth
sub-categories
arid
less than 25cm of annual rainfall
49 degrees Celsius to -18 degrees celsius
semi-arid
25cm to 50cm of annual rainfall
not as extreme temperatures as arid deserts
hyper-arid
less than 25cm of annual rainfall
the most arid desert
similar temperature to arid deserts
grasslands
characteristics
areas dominated by grasses
not many trees
too much rain for a desert but not enough for a forest
fertile soil; great for crop production
average temperature is -5 to 20 degrees celsius
sub-category
tropical
635mm to 1524mm of annual rainfall
less rainfall than temperate
larger varying climate
temperate
254mm to762mm of annual rainfall
not as varying climate
more rainfall than tropical
forest
characteristics
dominated by trees and woody vegetation
warm temperatures
humididty
large rainfall
sub-categories
tropical
near the equator
over 200cm of rainfall
little light at the ground level
nutrient poor and acidic soil
20 - 25 degrees celsius
temperate
-30 - 30 degrees celsius
75cm to 150cm of annual rainfall
fertile soil
more light reaches the ground level than tropical
boreal (Taiga)
40cm to 100cm of rainfall
nutrient poor and acidic soil
precipitation generally falls as snow
little light a ground level
10 degrees Celsius to -50 degrees celsius
tundra
characteristics
receives a lot of precipitation as snow
very cold
limited vegetation
many animals hibernate
sub-categories
alpine
located at high altitudes
temperature drops 10 degrees Celsius every 1000 metres
10 degrees Celsius to well below 0 degrees celsius
rainfall varies considerably
arctic
12 degrees Celsius to -38 degrees celsius
15cm to 25cm of annual precipitation
antarctic
-13 degrees Celsius to -55 degrees celsius
similar rainfall to arctic
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