Fundementals in Chem

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For AQA specification. C1. 1.1
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Resumo de Recurso

Fundementals in Chem
  1. Atoms and Elements
    1. Atom
      1. protons
        1. overall charge of +1
          1. Inside Nucleas
          2. Nucleas
            1. Neutrons
              1. overall charge of 0
            2. Electron

              Anotações:

              • Travels around in shells. Shells are energy levels. 
              1. overall charge of -1
                1. shells

                  Anotações:

                  • 1st shell - 2 electrons 2nd shell- 8 electrons 3rd shell - 8 electrons
                  1. Bonding
                    1. Covalent Bondiing

                      Anotações:

                      • Sharing of electrons
                      1. Molecules
                  2. Ions

                    Anotações:

                    • When atoms lose or gain electrons they form positive or negative ions
                2. element

                  Anotações:

                  • 1 or more of the same type of atom 
                  1. Compound
                    1. Ionic Bonding

                      Anotações:

                      • Metal loses an electron to form a positive metal ion. Non metal gains elctron lost by metal to form a negative ion compound
                3. The periodic Table
                  1. Atomic Number

                    Anotações:

                    • How many protons are in the nucleas
                    1. Mass Number

                      Anotações:

                      • How many protons and electrons are in the atom
                      1. Groups

                        Anotações:

                        • Groups in the periodic table show how many electrons are in the outside shell of the atom of that specific element in that group
                        • All elements in one group have got similar properties
                        1. Noble Gases

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