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452221
Immigration to Scotland 1830's to 1839.
Descrição
History
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n5
Mapa Mental por
wallomp
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wallomp
quase 11 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
Immigration to Scotland 1830's to 1839.
Push factors(made people leave their county)
Religion
Anti- catholic laws
Can't inherit land from a protestant. Cant borrow money to buy land. Cant vote in elections.
Land ownership
Irish tenant farmers
Land owners lived in England and didn't know the problems going on in Ireland.
Over Crowding
Ireland's population doubled between 1800 and 1850
Reduced land availability and not enough food to feed population
Famine and povery
1845 to 1848 potato blight struck and caused the great famine. Over 2 million people left the country.
Pull Factors (encouraged people to move to Scotland)
Distance
Ireland is close to Scotland
Costs less to travel to Scotland than to Canada or America
Relatives already in Scotland
Work opportunities
Scotland had a shortage of workers
Recruited the Irish sometimes paid travel and rent for them.
Higher wages
Higher wages in Scotland than Ireland so immigrants could earn more.
Housing avaliability
Lots more housing and of a higher standard than of that in Ireland
Where did the Irish settle
West of Scotland
Glasgow, Paisley, Dundee and Aryshire
Social Impact on Scotland
Depopulation
Steady fall in population, more people leaving than coming in.
Urbanisation
Towns and cities grew as people moved from the country to look for factory work in the central belt.
Created competition for jobs and over crowding became a huge problem.
Economic impact on Scotland
Brain Drain
Many educated and highly skilled workers left Scotland to make fortunes in other countries
Lost many people with valuable skills
Low labour costs
Many labours came to Scotland
Production increased and Britain became an Industrial powerhouse
Colonies
Scots set up business abroad and set up trade links with their country of origin
Foreign trade increased
Political impact on Scotland
Labour Party
Many Irish campaigned for better working and living conditions
A catholic John Wheatley became a minister in the first Labour Party
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