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453062
Functionalism
Descrição
A Levels Sociology (Basic Theories) Mapa Mental sobre Functionalism, criado por RachelBean em 23-12-2013.
Sem etiquetas
as level
basic theories
sociology
a level
as
unit 2
gcse
sociology
basic theories
a levels
Mapa Mental por
RachelBean
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
RachelBean
mais de 10 anos atrás
131
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0
Resumo de Recurso
Functionalism
Talcott Parsons (1902-1979) FUNCTIONALIST
Said the role of social institutions was to pass on socially accepted patterns of behaviour through:
Socialising people into the key norms and values of society through family, education and media
Shared Values and Norms give an almost sacred quality through religion and law
Social solidarity& integration: sense of community & belonging e.g. teaching & history
Control Behaviour: reminding society of normality and defiance through the government & policing
See order and consensus as the key to understanding society and running it successfully
Without Consensus Functionlists believe we would have chaos & anarchy
A Structuralist Theory
Sees individuals as less important than the social structure
"Top-down society"
Sees society as a whole, not individuals in it
Sees people as a product of social institutions
Family & Friends
Education
Religion
Media
Work
Leisure
They bring about patterns of social behaviour (social order)
Social Order
Believe social institutions work together to keep society going
Economic System (work)
Political System
Cultural System
mass media
education
religion
youth culture
Family & Kinship
CRITISISMS
Over emphasises consensus & order, fails to explain social conflict & differences due to subcultures
Ignores freedom of choice of individuals
Views socialisation as always successful, so why do we have deliquents?
Behaviours and social norms change e.g. homosexuality & working mothers are normal
Marxists say that they ignore the fact that power is not evenly distributed
Feminists say that men have the power (patriarchal society)
This theory declined in popularity in the 1950s
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