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45393
Judicial Precedent
Descrição
Law Mapa Mental sobre Judicial Precedent, criado por emilyrae em 13-04-2013.
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law
law
Mapa Mental por
emilyrae
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
emilyrae
mais de 11 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
Judicial Precedent
Stare Decisis
'stand by the decision'
Like cases should be treated alike
All courts are bound by the decisions of those higher in the hierarchy.
Ratio Decidendi
This is the part of the judgement that forms precedent for future cases.
The ratio is the binding part.
Obiter Dicta
This is the non binding part of a judgement
Things said 'by the way'
Original Precedent
If there is no past cases for the judge to base his decision on, he will look for cases with similar principles to base his decision on.
Hunter v Canary Wharf
Law Reporting
Reports are prepared by barristers and signed by them. These are needed in order to see what the ratio within a case is.
Court Structure
Criminal Courts
European Court of Justice
Supreme Court
Court of Appeal (Criminal Division)
Crown Court
Magistrates Court
Civil Courts
European Court of Justice
Supreme Court
Court of Appeal (Civil Division)
High Court
County Court
Persuasive Precedent
If an earlier case is not binding it may still be persuasive.
Parts of a case may act as persuasive precedent.
Obiter Dicta
Courts in other countries.
Dissenting Judgement
Courts lower in the hierarchy: R v R 1991 overruled Miller 1954.
Decisions of the judicial committee of the privy council.
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