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Diuretics

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Medicine Pharmacology Mapa Mental sobre Diuretics, criado por Shaima Amanda em 10-01-2014.
Shaima Amanda
Mapa Mental por Shaima Amanda, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Shaima Amanda
Criado por Shaima Amanda quase 11 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Diuretics
  1. Extra-renal
    1. Renal
      1. Natriuretics/ Saluretics
        1. Loop diuretics
          1. act on thick ascending
            1. Sulfonamides
              1. Frusemide
                1. Torsemide, Bumetanide
                2. Non-sulfonamides
                  1. Ethacrynic acid
                3. Moderate efficacy diuretics
                  1. Thiazide
                    1. Acts on DCT
                      1. Inhibits NaCl reabsorption
                        1. Increase sodium and water excretion
                          1. hypovolemia, hypercalcemia, hypokalemia, alkalosis, hypocholeremia, hypomagnesemia, hyperuricemia
                        2. Antagonist-> probenecid
                          1. Contraindicated during renal insufficiency
                            1. Has diuretic effect, antidiuretic effect, antihypertensive effect, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia
                            2. Act on diluting segment
                            3. Low efficacy diuretics
                              1. CAI
                                1. ACI-tazolamide
                                2. K retaining
                                  1. AldoSterONE Antagonist
                                    1. SpironolactONE
                                    2. Non-aldosterone antagonist
                                      1. Amiloride
                                        1. Triamterene
                                  2. Osmotic diuretics
                                    1. Mannitol
                                    2. Acidifying diuretics
                                      1. NH4Cl
                                    3. Reduce hypertension
                                      1. Reduce Renal blood flow and GFR

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