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ancient greece summary 1
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anceint
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Phoebe Silverton
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ancient greece summary 1
Minoans and Mycenaeans
Minoan Age was from about 2000 - 1400 BC and was known as the stone age
Centred on the island of crete
named after the king minos
after the Trojan Wars the Mycenaeans went through a period of civil war
country was weak so a tribe called the Dorians took over
The period after the collapse of Mycenaean civilisation was known as the Dark Age.
Archaic Period
from 620 to 480 B.C.
development of art through the style of pottery and sculpture
characteristics developed into the naturalistic style of the Classical period
advances in political theory: beginnings of democracy,
use of written language
Classical period
from 500 B. C to 323 B.C
Greeks began to come into conflict with the kingdom of Persia
death of the Macedonian king and conqueror Alexander the Great in 323 B.C.
democratic system of government under Pericles
building of the Parthenon on the Acropolis
tragedies of Sophocles, Aeschylus and Euripides
founding of the philosophical schools of Socrates and Plato.
Archaeology of Minoans, Mycenaeans
Bronze Age
arose on the island of Crete
flourished from approximately the 27th century BC to the 15th century BC.
rediscovered at the beginning of the 20th century by Arthur Evans
The early inhabitants of Crete settled as early as 128,000 BC
Early inhabitants of crete settled in the middle paleolithic age
agriculture started in 5000 bc
Troy
first known only through the stories of Homer
1870: Heinrich Schliemann discovered parts of troy
nine consecutive levels of occupation at Hisarlick
two levels that the period Homer described which are named Troy VI and Troy VII
The war is thought to have lasted about ten years or more
eventually the Greeks won by using the trick of offering the Trojans a statue of a Horse as a gift
The statue was filled with the Greek warriors who burned the city.
The 'Iliad' and 'The Odyssey' were written by a blind poet named Homer,
may have lived between850 and 750 BC
some believe he was just a legend
poems began as part of an oral tradition
The 'Iliad' tells the story of Achillies in the Trojan War that supposedly took place in the early 12th century BC
The 'Odyssey' tells the adventures of one of the heroes of the war, Odysseus, on his 10 year journey home from the war.
Gods and Goddesses
many gods worshipped, each had a different power
These gods had control over many different aspects of life on earth
They could be kind or mean, angry or pleasant, cruel or loving
They fell in love with each other, argued with each other and even stole from each other.
King of all the gods and goddesses was Zeus, who controlled lightning and weather
lived with the other gods on Mount Olympus
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