Directives & Direct Effect

Descrição

Sources of EU LAw Mapa Mental sobre Directives & Direct Effect, criado por grantcat69 em 18-04-2013.
grantcat69
Mapa Mental por grantcat69, atualizado more than 1 year ago
grantcat69
Criado por grantcat69 mais de 11 anos atrás
82
1

Resumo de Recurso

Directives & Direct Effect
  1. Article 288
    1. directives are binding
    2. not directly applicable
      1. do not automatically become law
        1. MS chooses how to implement law
      2. van Gend en Loos test
        1. precise, clear, unconditional & create rights
          1. they are conditional so fail Van Gend test
          2. Vertical effect
            1. directive can never be horizontial direct effect
            2. severely limited
              1. van Duyn v Home Office
                1. free movement of workers
                  1. Art 45
                    1. Directive 64
                  2. Marshall v Southhampton & SW Hampshire
                    1. different retirement ages
                      1. Art 267
                      2. "emanation of the state"
                        1. provides public service; under state control & has special powers
                      3. Foster v British Gas
                        1. similar to Marshall
                          1. emanation of the state
                            1. ECJ - "Subject to the authority or control of the state"

                            Semelhante

                            SUPREMACY
                            grantcat69
                            Article 101
                            grantcat69
                            Sources of EU Law
                            grantcat69
                            Direct Effect
                            grantcat69
                            EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE
                            grantcat69
                            Indirect effect
                            grantcat69
                            Decision making
                            grantcat69
                            Van Gend en Loos
                            grantcat69
                            Sources of EU Law
                            Rhiannon Louise
                            SUPREMACY
                            Shannon Clarissa