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5170637
Describe & evaluate Tulving's Theory that there are different types of LTM (12)
Descrição
Description and evaluation
Sem etiquetas
psychology
ltm
12 mark essay
psychology
as - level
Mapa Mental por
Corina-Ioana Burcea
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Corina-Ioana Burcea
mais de 8 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
Describe & evaluate Tulving's Theory that there are different types of LTM (12)
EVALUATION
Positive (+)
HM+ Clive Wearing
Procedual memory
remembering how to stroke a dog
Semantic memory
concept of a dog
Episodic
remembering stroking a dog
impaired- Amnesia
must be different LTM stores if one doesn't work while another is unaffected
Clinical evidence
Tulving et al. (1994)
Neuroimaging evidence
Different LTMSs in different parts of the brain
Prefrontal Cortex
Right Hemisphere is Episodic
Left Hemisphere is Semantic
objective proof that there must be a different types of LTM if they are in different places so high validity
Real Life Applications
Negative (-)
Problems with the clinical evidence that supports this explanation
Lack of Control over variables
Example (personality variables, extent+ location of brain damage, you don't know how their memory was like before)
Low Generaliseability
most of the supporting evidence is built on case studies of brain damaged patients
DESCRIBE
3 types of LTM
Episodic Memory: -memory for events
time stamped
give an example (did yesterday, birthday last year
your memory of a single episode (includes lots of different elements- give eg)
Semantic Memory: knowledge of the world
facts, concepts experiences
give an example (capital cities, what something tastes like, etc.)
Not time stamped
Procedural Memory: memory of actions/ skills
Not time stamped
give an example (how to swim, ride a bike, drive a car, etc.)
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