Renaissance

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• In the Renaissance time period, the art skills and many famous art works were created in Renaissance time. 

1. Florence, Italy

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   • In Florence Italy, they had many artistic sculptures and paintings. Also they had great architectures. Many famous artists are from Florence and many of them are living at there. 
   1. Donatello

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      • He was the one of the famous sculptor. His sculpture works were all looks like very realistic and their movements were our lifelike movements. 
   2. Michelangelo

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      • Michelangelo was influenced by Donatello and he was also having talent for sculptures. He also had talents for poet and architect. 
   3. Leonard Da Vinci

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      • He was one of the famous artist in the Renaissance time. He is from Florence Italy and he was also living at the Florence Italy. 
   4. Architecture

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      • In the Florence, Italy they had many great architectures and on that time, many architectures had some kind of ideas. 
      1. Brunelleschi

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         • Brunelleschi had learn about the ancient Greece ruins. Also he had learn about math for building the architectures and to have the ideas for the architecture design. 
   5. Politics

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      • In the Italian city-states, mostly at the Florentine, the rich families control and state over the city.
      1. Machiavelli

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         • He wrote the book about politics and the book title is called "The Prince". The book is his account for how politics and government really work. 
   6. Rapheal

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      • He is the one of the famous painter in the Renaissance time and he did some of the amazing art works.
2. Patrons

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   • The patrons for the arts like painting are the medici family and medici family is one of the key for the improvement of the painting skills.
   1. Medici Family

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      • Medici families helped Renaissance time period art skills improved. Because medici families tell the painters to paint the work. 
      1. Perspective

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         • The new skill for the painting in the Renaissance time is the perspective. In the medieval and classical time period, there were no perspectives, and it was all very flat. But from Renaissance time, painters create the perspective to make their paintings more like 3D.  
      2. Science

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         • Artists learn about science for making their art work more better for drawing the human. They study about the human anatomy to draw better people in their painting.
         1. Medicine

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            • Scientists studies about the medicine and they also studies about anatomy. 
            1. Vesalius

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               • He is a scientist and he studied about the anatomy. But he also study about medicine and he discover a lot of medicines. 

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• Humanism influenced Renaissance very much. They spread out their many independent ideas to the world. 

1. Independent thinking

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   • For humanism, the people for this they had their independent thinkings. 
   1. Francesco Petrarch

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      • He loved old books very much and he lobe to collect them. He search for the old books all over Europe also tell friends to bring the old books if they find them. 
   2. Printing

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      • They shared their independent ideas to make the books. But they have to print the book. So they need the printing technique skills. 
      1. Gutenberg

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         • Gutenberg, he made the printing work more easier. He made the printing machine to let humanist spread their independent ideas to the world.
      2. Literature

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         • They had to use the literature for the book and they have to print the literatures of it. 
         1. Shakespeare

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            • Shakespeare is the person who made the play and also he did some writings. His most famous play is "Romeo and Juliet".
2. Ancient Greek & Rome

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   • Many humanists hunter the ancient greek and roman books, coins and all other stuffs. 
3. Famous Painted Bible

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   • They had some famous painted bibles for humanist.

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• In the Renaissance time, they had some changes. 

1. Rebirth of Classical ideas

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   • One of the changes that they had was the rebirth of classical ideas. 
   1. Non religious theme

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      • For this time, they usually had non religious theme books. Before this, it wasn't normal but after the changes, non religious theme had become very common. 

Anotações:

• Because the king break out from the pope and he had some changes. So he had some challenged for this.