5344298
Descrição
Mapa Mental por Javid Mammadli8724, atualizado more than 1 year ago
|
Criado por Javid Mammadli8724
mais de 8 anos atrás
|
|
The Skeletal System
- Is made up of two parts
- The Axial Skeleton
- which consists of 80 bones along the midline of the
body.
- which consists of 80 bones along the midline of the
body.
- The Appendeciular
- which consists of 126 bones that make up our limbs.
- Bones themselves are categorized into five groups called
- the Long Bone
- an example being the humerus or femur.
- an example being the humerus or femur.
- the Short
Bone
- Such as our fingers (phalanges).
- Such as our fingers (phalanges).
- the Sesamoid Bone
- like our knee cap aka Patella.
- like our knee cap aka Patella.
- the Irregular Bone
- such as those that make up our spine.
- such as those that make up our spine.
- the Flat Bone
- which is the type of bone our skulls are.
- which is the type of bone our skulls are.
- But what allows bones to move when muscles
pull on them?
- They move because of Joints. Humans have three types called:
- Fibrous
- which are unable to move.
- which are unable to move.
- Cartilagenous
- Allow for slight movement, found within the spine.
- Allow for slight movement, found within the spine.
- Synovial; which there are six kinds
of.
- Hinge Joint
- an example of this would be the elbow (the humerus and ulna)
- an example of this would be the elbow (the humerus and ulna)
- Ball and Socket joint
- an example of this would be the hip or shoulder joints
- an example of this would be the hip or shoulder joints
- Gliding joint
- which are found within the tarsals and carpals, in our feet and hands.
- which are found within the tarsals and carpals, in our feet and hands.
- Pivot joint
- an example of this would be the joint between the atlas and axis.
- an example of this would be the joint between the atlas and axis.
- Saddle Joint
- which is found in the thumb
- which is found in the thumb
- Ellipsoid joint
- which is found in the wrist
- which is found in the wrist
- Hinge Joint
- Fibrous
- They move because of Joints. Humans have three types called:
- the Long Bone
- Bones themselves are categorized into five groups called
- which consists of 126 bones that make up our limbs.
- The Axial Skeleton
- What are the types of injuries that can happen to the skeletal system?
- Bones experience fractures which are divided into three types called:
- Simple fractures
- these are breaks on the surface of the bone while it is intact.
- an example would be stress fractures (over repeated use) or hairline fractures.
- an example would be stress fractures (over repeated use) or hairline fractures.
- these are breaks on the surface of the bone while it is intact.
- Compound fractures
- these happen when the bone is split into two pieces.
- for example breaking your femur in half.
- for example breaking your femur in half.
- these happen when the bone is split into two pieces.
- Comminuted fractures
- which occur when the bone, or a part, is shattered.
- this happens commonly during major car accidents.
- this happens commonly during major car accidents.
- which occur when the bone, or a part, is shattered.
- Bones are also prone to disease such as osteoporosis.
- This is a degenerative condition that causes bones to become fragile and brittle.
- Women are more prone to this then men are but
- it can be combated with a balanced diet rich in calcium, weight bearing exercise, a healthy lifestyle (no smoking etc.).
- it can be combated with a balanced diet rich in calcium, weight bearing exercise, a healthy lifestyle (no smoking etc.).
- Women are more prone to this then men are but
- This is a degenerative condition that causes bones to become fragile and brittle.
- Simple fractures
- Joints experience different types of injuries called:
- Cartilage Damage.
- Cartilage is what reduces the damage bones would take while they move in their joints.
- This begins to wear out over our life span, but can also happen quickly causing sharp pains within the joint.
- This begins to wear out over our life span, but can also happen quickly causing sharp pains within the joint.
- Cartilage is what reduces the damage bones would take while they move in their joints.
- Sprains.
- This occurs when the ligaments holding bones are overstretched.
- First degree means that only a few fibres were overstretched.
- Second degree means some fibres in the ligament tore.
- Third degree means the ligament is almost completely torn.
- First degree means that only a few fibres were overstretched.
- This occurs when the ligaments holding bones are overstretched.
- Dislocations and Seperations.
- Dislocations occur when a bone leaves its joint.
- Seperations occur when ligaments holding bones together are torn.
- Dislocations occur when a bone leaves its joint.
- Cartilage Damage.
- Bones experience fractures which are divided into three types called:
- How do muscles attach to bone?
- Muscles attach on bones by way of tendons or attaching to the surface
of the bone. Not to be confused with ligaments which hold bones
together
- The place where a muscle attaches to the bone is known as a landmark
- The place where a muscle attaches to the bone is known as a landmark
- Muscles attach on bones by way of tendons or attaching to the surface
of the bone. Not to be confused with ligaments which hold bones
together
Quer criar seus próprios Mapas Mentais gratuitos com a GoConqr? Saiba mais.