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5516141
Sino-US rapproachement
Descrição
A-Levels Cold War Mapa Mental sobre Sino-US rapproachement, criado por Tom Lea em 22-05-2016.
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cold war
a-levels
Mapa Mental por
Tom Lea
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
Tom Lea
aproximadamente 8 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
Sino-US rapproachement
Ping Pong Diplomacy
July '69
Trade & travel restrictions lifted by Nixon
PRC officially recognised by US
Secret dialogue through Pakistan
1971
April: US ping- pong team invited to China
July: Kissinger visits in secret - lay ground work for Nixon's '72 visit
October: US backs China's entry into UN
Causes
US motives
Vietnam
Nixon hoped to pressure VC into peace through China
Proved US military might not that effective
Therefore need for strategic alliamces
Use Sino-US relationship to pressure USSR into compromise
Change dynamics of Cold War - Triangular Diplomacy
Create stability - 3-way relationship rather than 2-way confrontation
Scare USSR = better US-USSR relations
Support China's independence - better for US than a Sino - Soviet pact
Feared Soviet invasion/annexation of China
Would allow all US Nuc. arsenal focus on USSR
Chinese motives
Sino-Soviet split
China lacks allies
Only has:France, Pakistan, Albania
Cult Rev (1966-76) - China cut diplomatic ties with most nations
Concerned Soviets may attack
Alliance with US would mean pressure on USSR to accept Chinese expansion on Soviet border
Nixon's visit to China 1972
Significant risk of failure but success in that good relationship established (Mao - Nixon)
Shanghai Communique (outcome of mtg)
Acknowledged diffs of opinion
Korea, Vietnam, Taiwan
Sino-US relationship to be based on Peaceful Coexistence
Aim - normalise relations by 1976 - establish dip links -
China & US to work together to resist domination of South East Asia by 'any country' ie USSR
US & China - increase trade & coop
Impact?
Signif shock to USSR - concerned would mean end to Detente (started in 69)
USSR need prep for 'war on two fronts'
US can focus all on USSR
Kick started Detente - Moscow Summit 1972: SALT I & Basic Principles Agreement
ABM treaty, Interim Agreement Offensive Missiles
BPA - 'ultimate objective... the achievement of general and complete disarmament'
After Nixon: Ford visits 1975 - no real impact but maintains positive relations
Trade increased $5million -$500million/yr
Chinese relations with N Vietnam and Albania were strained
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