null
US
Entrar
Registre-se gratuitamente
Registre-se
Detectamos que o JavaScript não está habilitado no teu navegador. Habilite o Javascript para o funcionamento correto do nosso site. Por favor, leia os
Termos e Condições
para mais informações.
Próximo
Copiar e Editar
Você deve estar logado para concluir esta ação!
Inscreva-se gratuitamente
55360
The Bolsheviks/ Communists in power 1917-1924
Descrição
History (1924 - 53) Mapa Mental sobre The Bolsheviks/ Communists in power 1917-1924, criado por charlotte151996 em 24-04-2013.
Sem etiquetas
1924 - 53
history
history
Mapa Mental por
charlotte151996
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Mais
Menos
Criado por
charlotte151996
mais de 11 anos atrás
165
5
0
Resumo de Recurso
The Bolsheviks/ Communists in power 1917-1924
Early measures, 1917-18
Within first 24 hours, Lenin issued degrees ending Russia's involvement in war and giving land to peasants.
Lenin granted independance to Russia's national minorities.
Helped the Bolsheviks to tighten their grip on power.
December 1917 - Established Cheka. A political police force who persecuted enemies.
Press censorship was introduced - initally targetting middle class newspapers but soon became widespread among opposition socialist newspapers.
Civil War, 1918 - 21
White Army - Fought to re-establish a Russian monarchy.
Green Army - Force of peasants who were fighting for a democratic version of socialism.
Nationalist armies - Representing Russia's national minorities, fighting for independance that the Communists promised but didn't give.
Red Army - Led by Trotsky, was highly disciplined and organised. Made use of modern technology to win the war.
Trotsky commanded the army from a mobile headquarters aboard an armoured train. Also, cinemas to show propoganda films.
War communism
Geared the economy towards military production whilst creating social equality.
Private property and money were abolished.
Work or military service became compulsory, and food was rationed, according to need.
Food requisitioned from the peasants.
Unpopular due to the peasants recieving no payment.
Resulted in no production of surplus food - leading to famine.
Promised bread, but created a famine. Promised peace, but started a civil war. Promised democracy, but ruled in terror.
New Economic Policy (NEP)
Sailors of Kronstadt threatened military action against communists unless democracy restored and war communism ended.
Kronstadt Rebellion - damaging because many of the sailors were revolutionary heros. Supported communists from first days of Revolution.
Over 3 days, 40,000 red army troops killed 10,000 Kronstadt sailors.
Tenth Party Congress - new government must embrace a limited form of capitalism and temporary measure.
Legalised private trade, replaced grain requisitioning with tax-in-kind and reintroduced money.
Necessary for survival of regime but still refused to give in to the demands for greater democracy.
Opposition parties were outlawed and their leaders were exiled or executed. Lenin also supressed debate within the party by banning factions.
Quer criar seus próprios
Mapas Mentais
gratuitos
com a GoConqr?
Saiba mais
.
Semelhante
Germany 1918-39
Cam Burke
Weimar Revision
Tom Mitchell
Hitler and the Nazi Party (1919-23)
Adam Collinge
History of Medicine: Ancient Ideas
James McConnell
GCSE History – Social Impact of the Nazi State in 1945
Ben C
Conferences of the Cold War
Alina A
Bay of Pigs Invasion : April 1961
Alina A
The Berlin Crisis
Alina A
Using GoConqr to study History
Sarah Egan
History- Medicine through time key figures
gemma.bell
The Weimar Republic, 1919-1929
shann.w
Explore a Biblioteca