null
US
Entrar
Registre-se gratuitamente
Registre-se
Detectamos que o JavaScript não está habilitado no teu navegador. Habilite o Javascript para o funcionamento correto do nosso site. Por favor, leia os
Termos e Condições
para mais informações.
Próximo
Copiar e Editar
Você deve estar logado para concluir esta ação!
Inscreva-se gratuitamente
558442
Hitler's Rise to Power
Descrição
Made from https://rudbeck-ib-history-revision.wikispaces.com/3.17+Hitler%27s+RTP%2C+ideology+and+aims
Sem etiquetas
history
history
ib
Mapa Mental por
hanalou
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Mais
Menos
Criado por
hanalou
mais de 10 anos atrás
1549
25
0
Resumo de Recurso
Hitler's Rise to Power
Long-term
Political problems of the Weimar Republic
Article 48= president of the Weimar republic had the right to suspend the parliament in times of emergency
Proportional representation system = weak coaltion government
hard time agreeing on anything
undermined credibilty of Weimar republic
Legacy of the ToV and defeat in WW1
new Weimar republic had to take on the blame of the defeat in WW1
Right-wing + nationalistic
resented fact that Weimar republic accepted TOV + forced German forces to quit the war in 1918
"stabbed in the back"
Economic weakness of the Weimar Republic
1st eco. crisis in start of 1920's
G. exhuasted by WW1 and ToV deprived G. of many of their vital natural resources
lost 75% of iron ore resoucres when Belgian and France troops occupied Rhineland
War reparations
eco pressure = weimar gov.t start printing more money = hyperinflation
loans from US 1924 (Dawes Plan)
weak eco = votes support more radical political parties
Impact of the Great Depression (1929)
G. banks forced to close
1932 - 6 mil. people unemployed
Coalition gov.t deeply divided and failed to agree on measures to aid G
HOWEVER - agreed to cut gov.t expenditure on welfare to cope with the falling tax revenue
actions too late
Bruning (President) - set up public workschemes to counter high unemployment
handling of eco. depression = public look to radical parties
Hitler's use of Propaganda
used to increase support
success
1932 = 37% of all votes
used the radio and cinema to attract support
Nazi Party put a lot of effort into educating key members
ensure quality of party campiagns = more support
Immediate
'backstairs' - political intrigue
1932 - General von Schleicher replaced von Papen as Chancellor
von Papen fallen out of favour with people and Weimar Republic
land reform policy worried President Hindenburg = rid of von Schleicher in Jan
try and bring in Nazi gov.t to try and stabilise G. politics
1933 - Hitler appointed Chancellor by Hindenburg
thought could control Hitler
WRONG!
once appointed called for fresh elections for March
SA began to attack political enemies- especially communists and social dem.
papers closed
offices raided
members beaten up
meetings attacked
ensuring military support and non-intervention
promised to tear up miliatry clause in ToV
Reichstag Fire (1933)
Feb 1933 - young Dutch Communist set fire to Reichstag building
H. took advantage
announced it signal of communist revolt
emergency law passed
chancellor could suspend parliament
law formed basis of police power in G
helped to create totaltarian state
now had control over weimar rep.
The Enabling Act (emergency law passed by H.)
March elections
Nazis & allies = 52% of vote and majoprity in Reichstag
to gain support for law SA mobs surrounded parliament and threatened any politicians that voted against law
succeeded to pass law
meant could pass laws without approval of President or parliament
formed legal basis of Nazi dictatorship
=Nazis could close down on other opposing political parties etc
1934 - H. sole leader of Nazis
could start Nazi dictatorship
Nazi Ideology
Lebensraum
living space for G. in east
fight Russian communism
political ideology he resented
Volksgemeinschaft
belief in loyalty to state more important
socailly reconstruct G. into folk community based on traditional G. beliefs
Anti-Seminitism
belief Jews are the lowest race in social hierarchy and should be prosecuted
aim to create pure Aryan race
Social Darwinism
indirectly derived from Darwin's theory on survival of the fittest
H. main aims
Revise ToV
Unify all G. speakers in Europe into 'Greater G. Reich'
Lebensraum
Volksgemeinschaft
Anti-Semitism
Socail Darwinism
Quer criar seus próprios
Mapas Mentais
gratuitos
com a GoConqr?
Saiba mais
.
Semelhante
Germany 1918-39
Cam Burke
Hitler's Chancellorship
c7jeremy
Weimar Revision
Tom Mitchell
Hitler and the Nazi Party (1919-23)
Adam Collinge
History of Medicine: Ancient Ideas
James McConnell
GCSE History – Social Impact of the Nazi State in 1945
Ben C
Conferences of the Cold War
Alina A
Bay of Pigs Invasion : April 1961
Alina A
The Berlin Crisis
Alina A
Using GoConqr to study History
Sarah Egan
History- Medicine through time key figures
gemma.bell
Explore a Biblioteca