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5693543
ELECTRIC CIRCUITS AND ELECTRONICS
Descrição
global Tecnología Mapa Mental sobre ELECTRIC CIRCUITS AND ELECTRONICS, criado por Natalia Preciado Baruque em 08-06-2016.
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tecnología
global
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Natalia Preciado Baruque
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Natalia Preciado Baruque
mais de 8 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
ELECTRIC CIRCUITS AND ELECTRONICS
An electric circuit
definition
pathway for the flow of electrons
Parts
Which are connected by wires
Generators
Provides the energy that electrons need in order to move
Loads
Devices that transform electrical energy into other types of energy that we can use
Types
Light bulbs
Motors
Resistors
Bells
Switching devices
Are used to direct and interrupt the flow of electric current
types
Switches
Push bottons
3 -way switches
Diagram and symbols
Electrical quantities
Voltage or potential difference
The amount of energy that a generator transfer to electrons
Is measured in volts (V)
Measuring an electric current
I=Q/t
Electric current (I)
The charge or number of electrons that flow through the cross-section of a conductor every second
It is mesured in amps(A)
Electrical resistance
Ohm´s law
V=I·R
Electrical energy and power
Electric power
P=V·I
E=P·T
Types of circuits
Series circuit
It is formed when the output of an element provides the imput for the next element
V=V1+V2+V3...
R=R1+R2+R3...
Parallel circuit
It is formed when various components share the same input and output
I/R=1/R1+1/R2+1/R1...
V=V1=V2=V3...
Combination circuit
It has some elements connected in series and some others in parallel
Types of current
Alternating current
Features
The flow of electrons changes direction 50 times per second
The electrons behave in a very different way
The electric current is not always the same
Direct current
Features
There is a continuous, stable flow of energy
The electrons always flow in the same direction and with the same current
Electronics
Electronic components
Fixed resistance or resistor
Capacitors
Definition
Components that can store an electrical charge
Features
Its value indicates the charge in volts that it can store
Components that can store an electrical charge
Diodes
Definition
Electronic component made from semiconductor materials
Features
It only allows electric current to flow in one direction
Anexos de mídia
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