59318
Descrição
Mapa Mental por jenny_allen, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por jenny_allen
mais de 11 anos atrás
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Aristotle
- INFLUENCE OF PLATO
- Aristotle rejected the theory of
Forms.
- Aristotle emphasised the
importance of studying the
physical world.
- EMPIRICIST
- Views/claims supported by
observable evidence are meaningful
- Views/claims supported by
observable evidence are meaningful
- EMPIRICIST
- Aristotle rejected a dualist view.
- Dualism = idea that the
mind and body are two
separate substances.
- Monism = body and soul are
interconnected.
- Dualism = idea that the
mind and body are two
separate substances.
- Aristotle rejected the theory of
Forms.
- CAUSES
- MATERIAL
- The matter from which something
is made.
- e.g. the statue was made of bronze.
- e.g. the statue was made of bronze.
- The matter from which something
is made.
- EFFICIENT
- The agent that brings something about.
- e.g. the sculptor and the chisel.
- e.g. the sculptor and the chisel.
- The agent that brings something about.
- FORMAL
- The form of the object.
- e.g. the shape or
design the bronze is
sculpted into.
- e.g. the shape or
design the bronze is
sculpted into.
- The form of the object.
- FINAL
- The goal or purpose that a thing moves
towards.
- e.g the purpose of the sculpture.
- e.g the purpose of the sculpture.
- The final cause is TELEOLOGICAL.
- Is concerned with the function of the
object and why it's done.
- Is concerned with the function of the
object and why it's done.
- The goal or purpose that a thing moves
towards.
- MATERIAL
- PRIME MOVER
- The unchanging cause of all that exists.
- Causes motion and change, is eternal.
- Causes motion and change, is eternal.
- Aristotle reached the conclusion of a
prime mover having observed 4 things.
- The physical
world is in a
constant state of
motion and
change.
- Planets seem to
move eternally.
- Change is always caused by
something.
- Objects are
in a state of
actuality and
potentiality.
- The physical
world is in a
constant state of
motion and
change.
- The prime mover is linked with God.
- The prime mover exists by necessity.
- The unchanging cause of all that exists.
- PRIME MOVER PROBLEMS
- The relationship between the prime
mover and the universe is unclear.
- There is the argument that what
exists is down to the laws of
science.
- The relationship between the prime
mover and the universe is unclear.
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