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5946487
SEMANTICS Vs PRAGMATICS
Descrição
Describes the semantics and pragmatics
Sem etiquetas
lenguaje
ingles
lengua y literatura
mapa mental
diploma
Mapa Mental por
Lina Romero
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
Lina Romero
mais de 8 anos atrás
215
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Resumo de Recurso
SEMANTICS Vs PRAGMATICS
SEMANTICS
From the Greek "Semantikos" that is "sense" or "meaning"
Study the meaning of the linguistic signs
Related to the meaning, "sense" and "interpretation"
Words
Expressions
Símbols
It's divided in
DENOTATION
Original expression, the one from dictionaries or encyclopedias
Donkey: the domesticated animal, having long ears and a loud bray.
CONNOTATION
Alternative form in which the word is used
"Rafa is a Donkey", it refers to a silly person
Branches
LINGUISTICS
Coding and decoding of the semantic content
LOGIC
Relation between the linguistic sign and the reality
COGNITIVE
Attempts to explain why we communicate
Relation generated between the speaker and the listener
PRAGMATICS
Relation between the signs and their interpreters
Analyzes the influence of the context
Context: understood as situation
Any extralinguistic aspect
Is the meaning interpretation
Influential factors
SOCIAL
PSYCHOLOGICAL
CULTURAL
LITERARY
Determine the structure of verbal communication and its consequences
Study the language and its relation
THE SPEECH ACTS
ASERTIVE OR CONSTATIVES
Made by means of an assertive statement
Affirmative or negative
- It's not raining. - the sun is shining.
PERFORMATIVE
The fact "to say is to do"
Can be
INSTITUTIONALIZED
"I now pronounce you husband and wife"
AFFIRMATION
"I insist, he is a liar"
PROMISES
"I promise that I will go"
EXPRESSIONS OF WHISES
"I wish you could stay"
PROHIBITIONS
"You can't go to the party"
REQUESTS
"Can you lend me the book?"
INVITATIONS
"Would you like to have breakfast with us?"
Both help to understand the phenomenon of the linguistic signs
Anexos de mídia
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