6083073
TRANSPORTATION
REGULATION & PUBLIC
POLICY.
- Regulation
of
Transportation.
- Nature of
Regulation
- Pure
competition
- Free
market
- Imperfections in
the market place.
- Provide
government
controls
- Maintaining &
enforcement
competition
- Substitute
economic
regulation for
competition
- Assume
ownership and
direct control
- Maintaining &
enforcement
competition
- Provide
government
controls
- Pure
competition
- Common Law
- Relies on the
judicial precedent
- Relies on the
judicial precedent
- Independent
Regulatory Commisions
- ICC. Interstate
Commerce Commission.
- Regulate the US
railroad industry
- NOW: Surface Transportation Board
- NOW: Surface Transportation Board
- Regulate the US
railroad industry
- Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB)
- Federal Maritime Commission
- Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)
- ICC. Interstate
Commerce Commission.
- Courts
- Make de final ruling on the constitutionality of regulatory
statutes and the interpretation of the regulation.
- Make de final ruling on the constitutionality of regulatory
statutes and the interpretation of the regulation.
- Safety Regulation
- Control operations personnel qualifications, vehicles,
equipment hours of service for vehicles operators.
- FAA. Federal
Aviation Adm.
- FMCSA. Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
- NHTSA. National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration
- FRA. Federal Railroad Adm
- Control operations personnel qualifications, vehicles,
equipment hours of service for vehicles operators.
- State Regulations
- To protect the health and welfare of the citizens
- To protect the health and welfare of the citizens
- Nature of
Regulation
- Development of
Regulation
- 1.- Determine if a firm can enter an industry.
- 2.- Determine which market can served in that indusry
- 3.- Determine the prices that firms can charge
customers in the market
- 1.- Determine if a firm can enter an industry.
- Antitrust Laws in
Transportation
- Sherman Antitrust Act.
- Sect 1. Trusts in
restraint of trade illegal.
- Sect 2. Monopolizing trade a felony; penalty
- Sect 1. Trusts in
restraint of trade illegal.
- FEDERAL TRADE
COMMISSION FTC
- Agency in antitrust
situations.
- Agency in antitrust
situations.
- Transportation services
violations
- Per se Violation
- Economic harm done to
competitors.
- Economic harm done to
competitors.
- Rule of Reason
- Harm cause the activities can be
undertaken by firms w/no antitrust
implications.
- Harm cause the activities can be
undertaken by firms w/no antitrust
implications.
- Per se Violation
- Sherman Antitrust Act.
- Need for Policy
- Determine the amount of national resources dedicated to transportation & the quality of service.
- Responsibility of:
- Ensure the safety of travelers
- Protect the public from the abuse of monopoly power.
- Promote fair competition
- Ensure the safety of travelers
- Determine the amount of national resources dedicated to transportation & the quality of service.
- Declaration of National
Transportation Policy
- Provide direction to STB
in managering
transportation
regulation
- Railroads
- Motor carriers
- pipelines.
- Railroads
- Provide direction to STB
in managering
transportation
regulation
- Policy Setters
- Executive
branch.
- Congressional
Committees
- Regulatory Agencies
- Judicial System
- Industry
Associations
- Executive
branch.
- Public Planning
Analysis
- Air
- (FFA) air traffic
control system.
- (FFA) air traffic
control system.
- Motor & Highway
- Highway
Development
- Highway
Development
- Rail
- Regional Railroad
Reogarnization
- Consolidate Rail
Corporation (Conrail)
- Federal Railroad
Administration
- Regional Railroad
Reogarnization
- Domestic water
- Army Corps of
Engineers
- US Cost Guard
- Army Corps of
Engineers
- International water.
- Maritime Administration
- Maritime Administration
- Pipeline
- No public financial support.
- No public financial support.
- Compare the initial
costs to the financial,
environmental and
social benefits
- Air
- Transportation Promotion
in Perspective
- Nationalization
- Extreme form of public
assitance or provision of
transportation.
- Extreme form of public
assitance or provision of
transportation.
- User Charges
- To pay for some or all services
used by the carrier or mode.
- Existence charge.
- Unit charge
- Relative charge
- Existence charge.
- To pay for some or all services
used by the carrier or mode.
- Nationalization
- Transportation Safety
- Economic Deregulation
- Safety regulation
- Safety regulation
- Federal Safety Regulations
- Transportation operations:
labor qualifications,
operating procedures,
equipment specifications
- Transportation operations:
labor qualifications,
operating procedures,
equipment specifications
- Economic Deregulation
Anexos de mídia
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