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61571
Virtue Ethics
Descrição
A-Level Ethics Mapa Mental sobre Virtue Ethics, criado por pri9494 em 29-04-2013.
Sem etiquetas
ethics
ethics
a-level
Mapa Mental por
pri9494
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
pri9494
mais de 11 anos atrás
104
2
0
Resumo de Recurso
Virtue Ethics
Virtuous all the time
Even when he sleeps, because he has cultivated the habit of virtue
Golden Mean
Right way to act
The perfect balance between 2 extremes
Discovered by the intellect
Leads to genuine practical wisdom (Phronesis) & moral wisdom
Vices of deficiency & vices of excess
Between cowardice & foolhardiness = courage
Act out of desire, not duty
Deriving satisfaction from doing the right thing
Identified the right thing to do
Not because they ought/want to do so
Not for any external reasons/goals
Good samaritan example
Moral Virtues
Despite man's intellectual pursuit, still has to live practically in the world
Qualities of character attained by habit/cultivation
Those that lead to a good life
The person who aims to cultivate these qualities is maximising their potential for a happy life
A quality of happiness described as..
12
Courage
Temperance
Liberty
Magnificence
Eudaimonia
Involved in being happy & living well
Of intrinsic value & not as a means to an end
Should be desired for its own sake
Not only for the individual, but also for the society for which they are a member
Every action is directed towards an aim
Superior Aims
Includes contemplating philosophy
Subordinate Aims
Seeking personal preferences
Practice
Must be a continuous attempt
Involves an awareness of the circumstances in which he acts
PRUDENCE
Must not only desire to do good, must know when & how
Intellectual Virtues
The end or purpose of man is rational thought
His highest good is found here
Qualities of the mind
Developed through instruction
Role Models
The good person should learn from these
Train & exercise until it becomes an automatic way of living & behaving
Part of his character
Can exercise without conscious will/effort
Revival
Elizabeth Anscombe
Richard Taylor
Phillipa Foot
Alastair McIntyre
James F. Keenan
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