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Mapa Mental por Ashlee Huber, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Ashlee Huber
mais de 8 anos atrás
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Chapter 1: Evolution of
Psychology
- Birth of Psychology
- Mixture
between
Philosophy
and
Physiology.
- Wilhelm Wundt
(1832-1920) is
considered the founder
of psychology for his
revolutionary work. He
published the first
journal dedicated to
psychology, established
its first labratory in
Leipzig Germany, and
helped establish
Psychology in 1879.
- G. Stanley Hall is
credited with
bringing Psychology
to America, creating
the APA and was its
first elected
president.
- G. Stanley Hall is
credited with
bringing Psychology
to America, creating
the APA and was its
first elected
president.
- Structuralism
vs.
Functionalism
- Structuralism: is
the study of
analyzing
consciousness in
its basic elemental
structure through
self observation.
this pratice
discontinued due
to its subjectbility
to personal bias
and un-verifiable
results.
- Introspection
- Introspection
- Functionalism: is
the study of the
function of
consciousness and
its purpose rather
than how It is the
main branch of
many feilds of
Psychology today.
- Behaviourism
- John B. Watson
- John Watson
believed that
psychologists
should only
study what they
could observe.
- John Watson
believed that
psychologists
should only
study what they
could observe.
- Behaviourism is the
observable study of
an organisms
response.
- Human nature is
believed in Watsons
time to be primarily
nurture over nature.
- John B. Watson
- William
James, who
was
influenced by
Charles
Darwin,
thought that
Psychology
should focus
on the
functions
rather than
how its was
structured.
- Psychoanalysis
- Sigmund Feurd
- is the attempt to explain personality,
treat mental illnesses, and opened
the doorway into studying the
unconscious.
- "the couch"
- Sigmund Feurd
- Humanists
- the emphasize of
strictily unique
qualities of
humans,
spesifically agency
and growth.
- states that tests done by behaviourlists
in labs on non-human organisms can
not fully be applicable to humans
because of out divine qualities.
- the emphasize of
strictily unique
qualities of
humans,
spesifically agency
and growth.
- Behaviourism
- Structuralism: is
the study of
analyzing
consciousness in
its basic elemental
structure through
self observation.
this pratice
discontinued due
to its subjectbility
to personal bias
and un-verifiable
results.
- Mixture
between
Philosophy
and
Physiology.
- The 6 Approaches to Psychology
- Behavioral : How
an organism
learns
depending on
rewards or
punishments.
- Psychoanalytic:
unconscious
influences
and
behaviour.
- Humanistic: Study
of how humans
are intrinsicly
different from
other organisms.
- Cognitive: our
ability to learn,
the
inner-workings
of the brain.
- Biological: The
physiological
effects on an
organism.
- Evolutionary: the
natural selection
process of how
behaviours are
determined.
- Behavioral : How
an organism
learns
depending on
rewards or
punishments.
- Positive Movment
- Martin Seligman
- the study of the
innovative, optimistic,
fulfilling qualities that
are within organisms.
- the study of positive qualities
that can rehabilitate such as love,
gratitude, tolerance, courage...
- Martin Seligman
- Modern Psychology
- Developmental
- Social
- Educational
- Health
- Experimental
- Cognative
- Psychometrics
- Personality
- Developmental
- Psychiatry
- the
diagnosis
and
treatment
of
psychological
disorders.
- the
diagnosis
and
treatment
of
psychological
disorders.
- Contemporary Psychology
- Clinical
- Counselling
- Educational
- Industrial and
orginizational
- Clinical
- Themes of Psych
- Empirical
- based on observable evidence
- based on observable evidence
- Evolving/ growing
- Shaped by heritage
- Diverse
- Biased
- both nature and
nurture influenced
- Empirical
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