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6546120
Child Custody
Descrição
Law Mapa Mental sobre Child Custody, criado por Mark Garland em 03-10-2016.
Sem etiquetas
child custody
tn family law
law
Mapa Mental por
Mark Garland
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
Mark Garland
quase 8 anos atrás
114
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Resumo de Recurso
Child Custody
Anexos:
Intro to Paralegal Midterm Review
Who's Involved?
Parents
Attorneys
The Child
Guardian ad Litem
Attorney ad Litem
Witnesses
DCS, friends, neighbors, police, CASA etc.
The Court
1. Types of Custody
Sole or Joint
Physical
Where or with whom the child resides
Custodial/Residential Parent
Parent with whom the child mostly resides
Noncustodial/Alternate Residential Parent
Parent lacks sole physical custody, but still has parental rights and responsibilities
Legal
Decision making authority
Split Custody
Each parent gets physical and legal custody of at least one child
Family unit is completely split
Not favored by the courts
2. Jurisdictional Issues
UCCJEA
Designed to reduce jurisdictional conflicts between states in child custody matters
Adopted by TN TCA 36-6-201 et. seq.
Key Terms
Home State Jurisdiction
State where child has lived with a parent for at least 6 consecutive months
It's the #1 option for jurisdiction
Significant Connection Jurisdiction
Used if child has no home state or home state declines jurisdiction
Must be "substantial evidence" tying the child to the state
More appropriate forum
Home state and state with significant connection may decline jurisdiction if another state is more appropriate
Vacuum/last resort Jurisdiction
Jurisdiction based on the fact that no other state will act
Temporary Emergency Jurisdiction
Child is present in the state & needs protection
Continuing Exclusive Jurisdiction
Remains with the initial state until
The initial court determines child and child's parents no long live in that state
OR the initial court determines the substantial connection is lost
Parental Kidnapping Prevention Act
Federal Law requiring states to honor other states' custody orders so long as those orders comply with PKPA
Original state maintains jurisdiction until no longer the "home state" or neither child nor parent resides there
3. Standards for Custody Decisions
Paternal/Maternal Preference
Largely abolished
Tender Years Doctrine
Idea that custody of young children should go the mother unless she is unfit
Best Interests of the Child
Focuses on the child's needs rather than the parent's wishes
TN has 15 factors to consider; TCA 36-6-106
Other Concepts
Primary Caretaker Presumption
Favors the person who performed most significant parenting tasks
See TCA 36-6-106(a)(1) and (5)
ALI Approximation Rule
Responsibilities post-divorce should mirror how each parent care for the child when the family was intact
Other Factors
p. 319-329
4. Post Divorce Custody Issues
Parenting Plans
Anotações:
http://tncourts.gov/node/253
Visitation
Flexible vs. Defined
Supervised vs. Unsupervised
Factors p. 332
Decision Making Child Support Parent Education Relocation
Modification of Custody
Must show "substantial & material change of circumstances" affecting the child
Court must consider: foreseeability of the change, the child's best interest
Relocation
Must give notice: 60 days in TN 36-6-108(a)
TCA 36-6-108(d) gives factors a court would consider
Enforcement
Civil Contempt
Criminal Contempt
Alter Visitation/Custody
5. Interests of 3rd Parties
Psychological Parents
Standing?
Step-Parents
TCA 36-6-303
Grandparents
May have visitation rights; TCA 36-6-302, 306, & 307
The Paralegal's Role
p. 353-354
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