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6647813
Child Support
Descrição
Law Mapa Mental sobre Child Support, criado por Mark Garland em 12-10-2016.
Sem etiquetas
child support
tennessee
law
Mapa Mental por
Mark Garland
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
Mark Garland
quase 8 anos atrás
58
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Resumo de Recurso
Child Support
Introduction
Child support refers to a parent's legal obligation to provide for his or her child.
Step-parents have no obligation to pay
Usually the non-custodial parent pays to the custodial parent, but not always.
May pay a caretaker or the State; in loco parentis
In TN, non-custodial = alternate residential parent & custodial = primary residential parent
Obligor / Obligee
Ordered support may be temporary or "permanent"
Current support generally ends when child turns 18 or graduates high school
Unless child is disabled
Must still pay any arrears
arrears = past-due support
Role of Government
Child Support Enforcement
Title IV-D Agency
TN DHS
Free services
Establish parentage, set/enforce/modify support
UIFSA
TCA 36-5-2001 et. seq.
Promotes uniformity in interstate CS cases
PRWORA
Must cooperate with CS Enforcement in order to receive TANF
Jurisdictional Issues
Personal Jur.
Resident Defendant
Service of Process
actual or by publication
Non-resident Defendant
Jur. in Petitioner's State
UIFSA
"purposeful minimal contacts" p. 368
Jur. in Defendant's State
Title IV-D Agencies of the two states Work Together, p. 369
Continuing Exclusive Jur.
1st court to issue valid CS order retains jur. as long as a parent or child resides in that state
Parties may agree to jur. in a different state
Avoids competing CS orders
But Jur. over custody may be split from CS
Child Support Guidelines
Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 1240-2-4-.01 et. seq.
Anotações:
https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/rules/1240/1240-02/1240-02-04.20080815.pdf
Income Shares Model
CS based on the income of both parents
Start with "Gross Income," which includes most income, except reimbursements, SSI benefits, TANF, etc.
Imputed Income
Based on ability to earn
Will impute at least minimum wage, but maybe more if willfully un/underemployed
Credit for SSD benefits
Credits/Adjustments
Parenting Time, Health Insurance, Work-related Childcare, Medical Expenses, in-home and non-in-home children
Deviations for unusual expenses
Disabilities, Educational Needs, Standard of Living
Modification
By agreement.
Must have a court order!
Substantial Change / Significant deviation
15% in CS obligation in TN
Must have court order!
3-year review of Title IV-D cases
May be done by administrative order
Enforcement
State Central Receipting Unit
Must pay to state if Court order it
No credit if paid directly to other parent
results in arrears
Title IV-D Agency can take action to collect arrears
Contempt (civil or criminal), Income Withholding, Seizure of Assets, Tax Refund Intercept, Unemployment Compensation Intercept, License Revocation, Passport Denial, Credit Bureau Reporting, Admin Orders to Reduce Arrears
Private attorney's options are far more limited
Administratively or in Court
Paralegal's Role
p. 391-392
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