66632
Descrição
Mapa Mental por jenny_allen, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por jenny_allen
mais de 11 anos atrás
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Factors influencing
independence
- GANDHI/CONGRESS
- Quit India Campaign 1942
- Congress sanction 8th August.
- Congress sanction 8th August.
- Congress demand complete
independence - 20th March 1940
- Congress working committee -
declares it will not support British in
war unless self determination granted to
India.
- Independence Act 1947
- 1920 non-cooperation - Gandhi declared
Swaraj within 1 year.
- Quit India Campaign 1942
- PRESSURE FROM
THE US
- Atlantic Charter 1941 - Churchill and Roosevelt support self government.
- Atlantic Charter 1941 - Churchill and Roosevelt support self government.
- WW1
- Congress argues service in war demands reward
- Government of India Act 1919
- Lucknow Pact 1916
- Government of India Act 1919
- Congress argues service in war demands reward
- WW2
- British losses - not enough men to run
empire.
- Bose & INA
- Cripps Mission - offered full Dominion status with right to
leave the Empire and Commonwealth when the war was
over.
- British losses - not enough men to run
empire.
- ECONOMY
- Running British Empire had
increased to £1400 million per year
(post war)
- Gov. had raised wages of Indian soldiers
which added more than £50 million per year to
war debt.
- Gov. had raised wages of Indian soldiers
which added more than £50 million per year to
war debt.
- Running British Empire had
increased to £1400 million per year
(post war)
- GOVERNMENT
ACTS
- Government of India Act 1937 -
eventual federation at national level.
- Independence Act 1947 - remove
British involvement in India.
- Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms (becomes law in
Government of India Act 1919) - self government
promised in the future.
- Government of India Act 1937 -
eventual federation at national level.
- FEAR OF
UNREST/COMMUNAL
VIOLENCE
- Calcutta Killings 1946
- Calcutta Killings 1946
- LABOUR
GOVERNMENT
- Comes to power in the UK July
1945.
- Interim government takes power
- 2nd September 1946.
- Comes to power in the UK July
1945.
- MUSLIM LEAGUE
- Lucknow Pact 1916 - Agreement between
Congress and Muslim League to work together
for self-government.
- Lucknow Pact 1916 - Agreement between
Congress and Muslim League to work together
for self-government.
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