April 1918 - Military service Bill,
extended conscription to Ireland,
passes though the house of
commans
Conscription had left a lot of the
Irish being forced to fight in a war
they didn't want to be in
May 1918 - British government makes 73
arrests of anti-conscription protesters, including
Griffith and De Valera and deports them so
England following a suspected "German Plot"
the physical removal of these
individuals was not enough to
disrupt Irish opposition
June 1918 - conscription for
Ireland is dropped by the
British Government
December 1918 - "coupon" election -
triumph for Sinn Fein: of 105
canidates returned for Ireland 73
were Republican, 26 were unionist,
the IPP gained only 6.
Irish deaths in WW1 lead to more
resentment to Britian and gained Sinn
Fein more support
The Declaration of Independence of
January 1919
January 1919 - elected Sinn Fein member not in prison
didn't take up seat in Westminster, but constituted the
Dail Eireann and adopted a Decaration of Independence
The Dail appointed delegates to go to
Versailles for the peace talks and
appealed for international support
Cathal Brugha was elected President
on the understanding that De Valera
would take over when he was out of
prison
Arthur Griffith was appointed Vice
President and Michael Collins was made
Finance Minister (also Director of
Intelligence for the I.R.A
The policies and Tactics of the IRA
Early 1919 - Michael Collins organises
the IRA into brigades throughout
Ireland and an intelliegence service in
Dublin
Organised De Valera's escape from prison
Spring 1919 - the Irish Volunteers changed
their name to the Irish Republican Army (IRA)
and began guerrilla warfare against British rule
January 1919-January 1920 - Random
attacks on the RIC (18 killed by the end of
1919) and individual Protestants
Early 1920 - Summer 1920 -
16 RIC barracks destroyed and
424 abandoned buildings burnt
down
Summer 1920 - December 1920
- flying columns of the IRA
stepped up the violence
November 1920 -
Michael Collins's
gunmen kill 12 British
intelligence officers
November 1920 -
18 members of the
auxiliaries killed at
Kilmichael
May 1921 - IRA attack on the
Dublin Customs House
The policies and Tactics of the
British Government
'Authorised reprisals' being by the British government
to keep Ireland in he union, try to turn people against
Sinn Fein and to fight the IRA including a curfew and a
armed presense on the streets