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672118
Muscarinic Receptors:Organ Bath
Descrição
Degree Human Physiology (Bladder) Mapa Mental sobre Muscarinic Receptors:Organ Bath, criado por David Bone em 25-03-2014.
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bladder
human physiology
human physiology
bladder
degree
Mapa Mental por
David Bone
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
David Bone
mais de 10 anos atrás
14
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Resumo de Recurso
Muscarinic Receptors:Organ Bath
Cholinergic muscarinic receptors
Prejunctionally
Postjunctionally
ACH muscurinic Receptors
Plasma membrane receptors
Mediate signal transduction coupling
Heterotrimeric guanine nuecleotide binding protiens (G-proteins)
Five Subtypes
M4
M3
Mediates all contactile responses in vitro.
Act via a variety of secondary messagers
Cause direct smooth muscle contraction
Activates phospolipase C (PLC)
Via Gq protiens
M2
75% Population share.
Pig detrusor muscle
M5
M1
Similar 3 dimentional structures
Single protein seven transmembrane domains
Linked by 3 intracellular and three extra cellular loops
Antagonist
Drug that block/partilly block a response
Competative anatagonist binds reversibily to the same receptor as the agonist
Dose Response Curve
Fixed concentration of antagonist will be shifted to the right
Not completly selective
Tool for discriminating muscarinic receptor subtypes in a given tissue
Obtaining affinity constant (pK) or affinity estimates (pA2)
For Currently available antagonist to generate an affinity profile of these drugs at functional muscarinic receptors
To find pK2 and pA2 for specific receptor antagonist, concentration-response curve
to a muscarinic receptor agonist in absence and presence of specific receptor
Postjunctional contractile responses of muscle tissue at each concentration are measured to find plateau
between agaonist and magnitude of the effect produced is : concentration-response/dose response relationship.
pKb = log (CR1)- LOG [B]
CR= Concentration ratio
extent of shitf in the concentration -response curve in presence of an antagonist.
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