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6833749
ELECTORAL SYSTEMS
Descrição
AS level Government and Politics Mapa Mental sobre ELECTORAL SYSTEMS, criado por Livvy Bridges em 29-10-2016.
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government and politics
electoral systems
voting systems
government and politics
as level
Mapa Mental por
Livvy Bridges
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Livvy Bridges
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Resumo de Recurso
ELECTORAL SYSTEMS
PURPOSE OF ELECTIONS
DIRECT DEMOCRACY
public vote on decisions that impact government directly
used in eu referendum
encourages participation
can cause apathy
public aren't qualified to make decisions
REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY
vote on a representative to make decisions in parliament on behalf of the public
public only vote on the decisions that matter
TYPES OF ELECTIONS
GENERAL
vote for an mp to represent them
has the highest turnout
REGIONAL
vote for representative as an assembly
some parties control certain regions
LOCAL
vote for a city, county or parish councils
doesn't really impact us
EUROPEAN
mep's in european parliament
tent not to get involved
BY ELECTION
when a sitting representative dies or resigns
PLURALITY VOTING SYSTEMS
first past the post (FPTP)
country broken up into constituencies and candidates with a plurality of votes win it
ADVANTAGES
simple and straightforward
good constituency link
party gains winners bonus
accurate representation
DISADVANTAGES
doesn't represent smaller parties
only 18% of votes count
rewards a plurality with a majority
MAJORITARIAN VOTING SYSTEMS
AV
candidate must achieve 50% of the vote
ranked in order of preference
if no one gets majority, lowest one is eliminated and votes redistributed
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