Factors Influencing Attitudes to Food and Eating Behaviour

Descrição

A level Psychology A2 (Eating Behaviours) Mapa Mental sobre Factors Influencing Attitudes to Food and Eating Behaviour, criado por Stephanie Bates em 31-03-2014.
Stephanie Bates
Mapa Mental por Stephanie Bates, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Stephanie Bates
Criado por Stephanie Bates mais de 10 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Factors Influencing Attitudes to Food and Eating Behaviour
  1. Cultural Influences
    1. What is Considered Food (e.g...)
      1. Regional Area, food availability (e.g...)
        1. Religious Practices (restrictions) (fasting/feasting)
          1. Jewish - Kosher, Fast/feasting days Islam - Pork+Alcohol
            1. Wardle et al. (1997) - Survey diets of 16,000 ppl, 21 European countries. Sweden, Denmark Holland = Fibre. Italy, Portugal, Spain = Fruit,
              1. Leshem (2009) - Bedouin Arab (desert encampments), Bedouin (Urban setting (1 generation), Jewish women. Cultural differences remain even with easy access to wide range of foods.
              2. Mood
                1. Eating linked to emotional state, stress + anxiety = over/under eating
                  1. Inc/ carb. = Better mood + energy. Sweet taste = pleasurable = Pos/ attitudes towards these types of food. e.g. Choc.
                    1. Serotonin Hypothesis - Insulin, amino acids, Tryptophan = serotonin.
                      1. Corsica + Spring (2008) - 21 overweight women "carb cravers". Low mood - sad memories. High Carb/Protein milkshakes.
                        1. Gender Bias
                          1. Garg et al. (2007) - 38 ppts, sad/upbeat film. Popcorn - 36% more with sad.
                            1. Effect disappeared when shown nutritional info. meaning...
                          2. Nicklaus et al. (2004) - Age. Parental attitudes and early experiences. SLT/ operant conditioning. Health concerns / media. No one factor decisive.
                            1. IDA - Nature/Nurture - complex mix - biological mechanisms + psychological/social/cultural Inf/s.

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