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708571
Who were the main cause of the 1905 revolution?
Descrição
History (Russia - From Autocracy to Dictatorship) Mapa Mental sobre Who were the main cause of the 1905 revolution?, criado por mand_kalsi em 02-04-2014.
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history
russia - from autocracy to dictatorship
history
russia - from autocracy to dictatorship
Mapa Mental por
mand_kalsi
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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mand_kalsi
mais de 10 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
Who were the main cause of the 1905 revolution?
Peasants
Role in causing the rev.
Peasant landholdings fell 20%
Used violence to seize land from peasants
Industrialisation put greater pressure on peasants
E.g. Low wages, high taxes
Resulted in tension, violence and riots
Large number (80%) meant it became a threat
High redemption taxes
Forced to sell grain in compensation
Anger - lost more money
Became more politically organised
Formed the All Russian Peasants Union at this time
Harvest failures and vodka/salt taxes exacerbated the situation
Added 'fuel to the fire'
Counter-arguments
Not considered to be educated enough to form a revolution
Peasant population was too widely spread
Too far apart to spread ideas, congregate or revolutionise
Contained to mir
Physically couldn't move
Attempts were made to resolve issues
e.g. peasant land bank, reduced tax burden
ARPU wasn't solely set up by the peasants
Helped by political parties
Urban Proletariat
Role in causing the rev.
General Strikes
Sept 1905 - railway strike
Railways =crucial
Used to put down unrest in cities
Enabled the rev. to continue without fear of prosecution
Worker's strikes put Russia into shutdown
Affects the economy
More of a threat
Shared anger
Concentrated in one area of the country
Spreads through cities
St Petersburg Soviet set up Oct 1905
400 members
Provided alternative to tsardom
Bloody Sunday = spark
Wanted a 'voice' in society
Counter- arguments
Wasn't their intention to uprise
Political Parties/ Intelligentsia
Role in the rev.
Growth of opposition groups allowed the number of people who opposed the Tsar to grow
Provided visible alternative to Tsardom
Political groups returned from exile after Bloody Sunday
Take advantage of anger
Anger repressed prior to 1905 (Okhrana)
Took more radical views
Intelligentsia long term anger
Restricted in uni
Censorship
Zemstva
Counter arguments
Parties didn't join the rev. until later
Cannot be considered the cause
Lenin wasn't present during the rev.
Required public support in order to be successful
Had different aims - couldn't work together
Social Rev. - Redistribution of land
Bolsheviks- Violence/ action
Mensheviks - Revolutionise in time
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