Having been strong, the
'breadwinner', the leader of
her family, she decides that
she wants to fulfil the
stereotypical woman with her
relationship with Thornton-
yet she is the one to save
him
Love
Social
analysis and
Reform
False Starts: First chapters (Martin
Dodsworth) are false, they tell us
what the novel is NOT about
Deirdre David: Margaret's abandomnet
of London society means she is not in
her place in the South, and her
adjustment to the North is, therefore,
not ironic
Not an
'industrialized Pride
and Prejudice' (but
fairy tale ending?)
but echoes 'Pride and Prejudice' - prejudice
upon first impressions, appearances and
reality
Originally called 'Margaret Hale',
suggested by Dickens to call it North and
South- embodies the essence of the novel:
conflict, polar opposites, coming together
Sally Shuttleworth
Intertwines issues of class
and gender whilst exploring the
questions of industrial unrest
How far should individual
freedom be sacrificed in
obedience to aithority? (running
theme)
Workers,
Frederick,
Margaret and
even Mr. Hale
Union of M and T,
stands in metronymically
for the union of the
classes tehey represent
Margaret exists at a tangent to
the society which surrounds her.
Thereby, Gaskell is able to use
her as a vehicle to comment on
the limitations of each society
Role Reversals
Mr. Hale, more
feminine?
paralleling to that
of his wife?
Higgins demands our
respect: highly intelligent
working class hero
His maternal traits
adds to his dignity
when compared to
Frederick adn Mr.
Hale
Frederick's return
allows Gaskell to
emphasize once more
the parallel story lines of
her plots- revolving
around the central
question of how far
defiance against
authoiryt can be justified
Tract of 1841, Reverrend writes, "the
real problem was the total ignorance
with regard to each other"... the great
lesson for communities was to know
one another"
BODENHEIMER
A novel of change
Mr. Hale's decision to leave
the church was not out of
weakness, but a sign of his
irrevocable change.
The function of the South
is not to provide a stark
contrast to the North, but
to be itself the subject of
changing perspectivds
Different values in North
Higgins on their first meeting,
reads Margaret's face rather
than social status
Intro to Higgins,
but also insists
on the same
kind of reversal
in relation to his
employer
The union has created a
new class division: Boucher
cannot afford to go on strike
Two acts of impulse: saving
Thornton and lying to the
police