How did Hitler turn Germany from a democracy into a dictatorship (1933-1934)

Descrição

GCSE History Unit 2 - Life in Germany Mapa Mental sobre How did Hitler turn Germany from a democracy into a dictatorship (1933-1934), criado por pjlovingthelearning em 04-04-2014.
pjlovingthelearning
Mapa Mental por pjlovingthelearning, atualizado more than 1 year ago
pjlovingthelearning
Criado por pjlovingthelearning mais de 10 anos atrás
128
0

Resumo de Recurso

How did Hitler turn Germany from a democracy into a dictatorship (1933-1934)
  1. Hitler appointed Chancellor of Germany
    1. Not very powerful
      1. Hindenburg thought he could control Hitler
        1. Appointed on 30th January 1933
          1. President Hindenburg still verypowerful
          2. Reichstag Fire
            1. 27th February 1933
              1. Blamed on Dutch Communist Marinus van der Lubbe
                1. Hitler persuaded Hindenburg that the Communists were dangerous
                  1. Hindenburg passed Law for the Protection of People and the State and Communists were arrested
                  2. Event helps Hitler crush the Communists - many arrested
                  3. Elections - March 1933
                    1. Nazis - 288 seats
                      1. Social Democrats - 120 seats
                        1. Communists - 81 seats
                          1. Nationalists - 74 seats
                            1. Nationalist Party - 52 seats
                            2. Enabling Act
                              1. Law gave Hitler power to pass any law he wanted
                                1. Hitler had powers of a dictator
                                  1. Passed with a 2/3 majority due to support from Nationalists, Catholic Centre Party and Communist being in prison
                                  2. Getting rid of other opposition
                                    1. January 1934 - banned State Parliamnets
                                      1. May 1934 - all political parties except Nazis banned
                                        1. Trade Unions replaced by German Labour Movement (DAF)
                                        2. Night of the Long Knives - June 1934
                                          1. SA were threatening Hitler's power - wanted to merge army and SA
                                            1. Leader of SA was Ernst Rohm
                                              1. SS used to kill SA leadership
                                                1. Removed opposition from in own party
                                                2. Death of President Hindenburg
                                                  1. Hindenburg died in August 1934 - natural causes
                                                    1. Hitler merges roles of Chancellor and President
                                                      1. Becomes Fuhrer
                                                        1. Leads to Cult of the Fuhrer
                                                          1. People worship Hitler - some old ladies ate gravel he walked on
                                                            1. Seen as saviour of Germany
                                                              1. Hitler's birthday is a national holiday. Adolf Hitler cakes
                                                                1. Pictures of Hitler displayed in every public building. No picture can be higher than his.
                                                            2. Army take an oath of allegiance to Hitler
                                                              1. Hitler now has complete control

                                                              Semelhante

                                                              Key events and concepts in Germany course
                                                              pjlovingthelearning
                                                              Key individuals on the Germany course
                                                              pjlovingthelearning
                                                              What problems did the Weimar Republic face 1919-1923?
                                                              pjlovingthelearning
                                                              Chronology Quiz
                                                              pjlovingthelearning
                                                              Why did Hitler become Chancellor?
                                                              pjlovingthelearning
                                                              homonimos e paronimos
                                                              mariana gasco
                                                              Plano de estudos ENEM - Parte 2 *Exatas/Biológicas
                                                              GoConqr suporte .
                                                              EA-HSG-2013 Questões achadas no app QUIZADA na playstore
                                                              carloshenriquetorrez .
                                                              Trauma - Abordagem inicial
                                                              Vanessa Palauro
                                                              Contextualização Aula 01 - Desenvolvimento e Sustentabilidade Ambiental - Medicina
                                                              Jéssica Meireles
                                                              ESTUDAR E RECORDAR ATRAVÉS DE ASSOCIAÇÃO DE PALAVRAS E PERGUNTAS BÁSICAS
                                                              Keyla Lima