Acids, Bases and Salts

Descrição

Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry Mapa Mental sobre Acids, Bases and Salts, criado por eamonfarhat em 08-04-2014.
eamonfarhat
Mapa Mental por eamonfarhat, atualizado more than 1 year ago
eamonfarhat
Criado por eamonfarhat mais de 10 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Acids, Bases and Salts
  1. Properties of Acids
    1. an acid forms hydrogen ions in an aqueous solution.
      1. Turns blue litmus paper red
        1. Acid + Metal -----> Salts + Hydrogen
          1. Acid + Base -----> Salt + Water
            1. Acid + Alkali -----> Salt + Oxide
              1. Acid + Carbonate -----> Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide
              2. Properties of Alkalis
                1. an alkali forms hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution.
                  1. Turns red litmus paper to blue.
                  2. Salts
                    1. Solubility rules
                      1. Preparation methods:
                        1. Is the salt SOLUBLE?
                          1. YES: Is it a soluble Carbonate? (Na, K, NH4)
                            1. YES: Titration: ACID+ ALKALI
                              1. NO: Is the metal UNREACTIVE? (K, Na and C or Cu, Ag and Au)
                                1. YES: Dissolving and Filtering: ACID + BASE (or CARBONATE)
                                  1. NO: Dissolving and Filtering: ACID + METAL
                                2. NO: Precipitation

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