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735867
Proportional Systems
Descrição
a level Government and Politics (Electoral Systems) Mapa Mental sobre Proportional Systems, criado por amyfeno em 08-04-2014.
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electoral systems
government and politics
government and politics
electoral systems
a level
Mapa Mental por
amyfeno
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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amyfeno
mais de 10 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
Proportional Systems
Single Transferable Vote
List candidates in multi member constituency
In order of preference
Lowest placed candidate is eliminated and votes redistributed
must achieve a quota
Droop formula
Used in Scottish local elections and North Ireland EU elections
Chose contenders from more than one party
Fairer to smaller parties
Complex
seats should reflect the vote
representatives serve very large areas
multi-memeber constituencies
Closed list system
choose party list
closed lists deny voter choice of candidates
number of votes for party determines how many candidates elected from list
seats divided according to share of vote gained
make coalitions likely
Used in UK European elections
strong connection between votes + seats
Additional member system ( HYBRID)
features of FPTP
50% seats elected under FPTP
then distributed proportionally
two votes
0ne for party, one for individual in constituency
scottish, welsh and london assembly elections
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