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Proportional Systems
- Single Transferable Vote
- List candidates in multi member
constituency
- In order of preference
- Lowest placed candidate is
eliminated and votes redistributed
- Lowest placed candidate is
eliminated and votes redistributed
- must achieve a quota
- Droop formula
- Droop formula
- In order of preference
- Used in Scottish local elections and
North Ireland EU elections
- Chose contenders from more
than one party
- Fairer to smaller parties
- Complex
- List candidates in multi member
constituency
- seats should reflect the vote
- representatives serve very
large areas
- multi-memeber
constituencies
- multi-memeber
constituencies
- representatives serve very
large areas
- Closed list system
- choose party list
- closed lists deny voter choice of
candidates
- closed lists deny voter choice of
candidates
- number of votes for party
determines how many candidates
elected from list
- seats divided according
to share of vote gained
- make coalitions likely
- make coalitions likely
- Used in UK European
elections
- strong connection between votes + seats
- seats divided according
to share of vote gained
- choose party list
- Additional member system (
HYBRID)
- features of FPTP
- 50% seats elected under FPTP
- then distributed
proportionally
- then distributed
proportionally
- 50% seats elected under FPTP
- two votes
- 0ne for party, one for
individual in constituency
- 0ne for party, one for
individual in constituency
- scottish, welsh and london
assembly elections
- features of FPTP
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