B2: Microbes

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GCSE Biology (B2: The Components of Life) Mapa Mental sobre B2: Microbes, criado por Sarah Knox em 22-02-2017.
Sarah Knox
Mapa Mental por Sarah Knox, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Sarah Knox
Criado por Sarah Knox mais de 7 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

B2: Microbes
  1. Defence against microbes
    1. Physical Barriers
      1. Skin

        Anotações:

        • Forms scabs
        1. Cilia

          Anotações:

          • Brush out microbes from respiratory system
          1. Mucus

            Anotações:

            • Traps microbes
          2. Chemical Defence
            1. Lysozymes

              Anotações:

              • In tears
              1. Hydrochloric Acid

                Anotações:

                • In stomach
              2. Plants produced
                1. Antiseptics

                  Anotações:

                  • Tea tree oil Witch Hazel Aloe Vera
                  1. Antibiotics
                    1. Anti fungal
                    2. Alexander Fleming

                      Anotações:

                      • Discovered Penicillin.  E coli or bacterial culture in petri dish, samples of antibiotics on paper slips. Zone of inhibition around each antibiotic types shows the most effective one for that strain of bacteria. 
                    3. 4 Types of Pathogen/Infection
                      1. Fungi
                        1. Bacteria
                          1. Viruses

                            Anotações:

                            • Microbes Reproduces by hijacking other cells and reprogramming it to become a virus
                            1. Protoctists

                              Anotações:

                              • Microbes Tend to be found in water
                            2. Bacterial Diseases
                              1. Method of Transmission
                                1. Air

                                  Anotações:

                                  • Explanation: cough/sneeze Example: influenza Type: virus
                                  1. Touch

                                    Anotações:

                                    • Explanation: direct or indirect Example: athlete's foot Type: fungus
                                    1. Water

                                      Anotações:

                                      • Explanation: drinking infected Example: cholera Type: bacteria
                                      1. Food

                                        Anotações:

                                        • Explanation: eating contaminated Example: salmonella/e-coli Type: bacteria
                                        1. Animal Vectors

                                          Anotações:

                                          • Explanation: pathogen carried by an animal Example: Malaria (Anopheles Mosquito) Dysentery (House Flys)Type: Protozoa Bacteria
                                          1. Bodily Fluids

                                            Anotações:

                                            • Explanation: sexual contact or sharing needles Example: HIV Type: virus

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