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791221
Intelligence
Descrição
Mapa Mental sobre Intelligence, criado por lb1404315130 em 25-04-2014.
Sem etiquetas
psychology
nature
nurture
debate
intelligence
psych
social psychology
individual differences
Mapa Mental por
lb1404315130
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
lb1404315130
mais de 10 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
Intelligence
Nurture
Nature
Family Resemblance Studies
Close Genetic Make up=Close IQ
Twins raised in different environments
eliminates nurture debate
adoption
Bouchard & McGue (1981)
Review of 111 worldwide studies
Mono Twins reared together= 0.86
Mono Twins reared apart= 0.72
More than Di twins reared together suggests genetic influences
Di Twins reared together= 0.60
Sibling reared together= 0.47
Siblings reared apart= 0.24
Cousins=0.15
Average Correlations of IQ
Bouchard & McGue (1990)
Minnesota Twin Study
70% of IQ scores= Genetic Inheritance
Methodological Criticisms
Kamin (1977)
Difficult to control environmental influences
Adoption
Different environment not guaranteed
Similar family environments
Infants not separated from birth
Same womb experience
Self-selecting sampling techniques
Exaggeration of similarities
Different IQ tests
Can't compare results
Experimenter Bias
Validity
Cyril Burt...Rejected
Overly genetic interpretation of data
Neglect environmental influences
Selective Breeding
Thompson (1952)
"Maze-bright" rats
6th generation= 80% fewer mistakes
"Maze-dull" rats
Henderson (1970)
Enriched environmental conditions
rats won't always improve
Some rats improved, suggests interaction between genetic abilities and environmental experience
obstacles to find food
Cannot selectively breed humans
Problems generalising results to humans
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