Fatima's Soft bones

Anatomy Of Hip Joint
1. pelvic Bone
2. Femur
  1. Ligaments
3. Femoral triangle
  1. Gluteal Region
Hip Movement
Gross and Micro-Structure of Bones
Normal growth and development of bones
1. After Birth
  1. Growth in length
  2. Growth in width
2. Before Birth
  1. Intarmembranous
  2. Endochondral
    1. primary ossification
    2. Secondary ossification
Goniometer
1. device used to measure joint angles or range-of-motion
Osteoporosis
1. Pathophysiology
2. Clinical Picture
  1. History
  2. Fractures
3. Diagnosis
  1. FRAX
  2. DXA scan
4. Tests
  1. Screening tests
  2. Laboratory tests
    1. Blood Ca level
    2. V D
    3. Thyroid tests
    4. PTH
    5. FSH
    6. Testosterone
    7. Protein electrophoresis
    8. ALP
5. Management
  1. Non-pharmacological
    1. Exercise
      1. V. D & Ca supplements
        avoid glucocorticoids
        smoking cession
  2. Pharmacological
    1. Bisphosphate
      1. Selective estrogen receptor medulators
        Calcitonin
        Denosumab
        Teriparatide
bone mineral density
Hip Fractures
1. Epidemiology
2. Types
  1. Stress fracture of the hip
    1. Intertrochanteric hip fracture
      1. Femoral neck fracture
3. Risk Factors
  1. Age
    1. Gender
      1. Heredity
        Nutrition
        Lifestyle
4. Clinical Finding
  1. Pain in the groin
    1. external rotation of limb
      1. Unable to bear weight
        Pain in the knee
        Bruising
        Limited ROM
        Shortened
5. Treatment
  1. Internal fixation
  2. Hemiarthroplasty
  3. Complete hip replacement
6. Prognosis
7. Complications
  1. UTI
  2. Pneumonia
  3. Bedsores
  4. Blood clots
  5. loss of muscle mass
Differential diagnosis of generalized pain in bones/joints
QUALITY OF LIFE ISSUES
1. Depression
  1. Anxiety
    1. Insomnia
      1. Dementia
        Alcohol abuse
Demographics
1. Fatima
2. 65 years old
Trendelenburg's test
Metabolism of:
1. Calcium
2. Vitamin D
3. Phosphorous

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Fatima's Soft bones

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	Criado por Batool Aldaher quase 8 anos atrás