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8203154
Police Powers
Descrição
A level Law (ELS ) Mapa Mental sobre Police Powers, criado por Joy Lewry em 21-03-2017.
Sem etiquetas
law
els
a level
Mapa Mental por
Joy Lewry
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
Joy Lewry
mais de 7 anos atrás
17
2
0
Resumo de Recurso
Police Powers
Stop and search and CODE A
s.1 PACE governs s/s
Must be in a public place including parks and gardens (as long as not D's)
Reasonable grounds to believe stolen goods or prohibited articles
weapon (criminal damage, burglary, theft)
s.115 Serious Organised Crime Police Act 2005
s.1 Firearms Act
s.1 CJA'03 (crim dam)
s.2(9)(a)
outer jacket, gloves, coat
s.60AA
Removal of things that conceal identity
s.2(9)(b)
uniform to s/s vehicle
Must give name & station
Osman
Taylor
Michael
Can't s/s based on appearance
Code A para 2.2
race, age, appearance, prev-convictions
Unless you have a recognisable tattoo etc identified from a reliable source.
Other powers of s/s
s.60 CJPOA'94
Anticipation of violence for 24 hours in a geographical location.
Terrorism Act 2000
Involvement in terrorism
s.23 MoDA 1971
reas pos with intent
Ethnic minority 7 times more likely
Less s/s and more arrests
10-13% result in an arrest
s.60 overused
No definition of 'reas susp'
Arrest and CODE G
s.24 amended by SOCPA
arrest for any offence without a warrant
past, present and future offences
Necessity Test
Richardson
enable them to find D's name and address
Prevents D
Causing or suffering injury
loss or damage
unlawful obstruction of highway
public indecency
Protect a vulnerable person
Prevent D leaving and hindering pros. case.
Prompt and effective investigation
Citizens arrest
s.24A
R v Self
Indictable
P.O can't get there
necessary to prevent D:
causing/suffering injury
damage/loss of property
Making off
With a warrant
s.1 and s.8 of Mags Act 1980
Breach of peace
sufficient real threat from person being arrested
Conduct must be unreasonable
Must interfere with rights of public
McConnell
Bibby
Breach of bail
s.46A PACE
Manner of arrest
s.30 station asap
s.54 escape tools
s.28 grounds for arrest
Taylor
told why
s.117 reasonable force
Wood
Given caution
Detention CODE C
Code C
2 small and one large meal in 24 hours
8 hours continual rest
s.54 (strip search)
s.55 (intimate search)
s.63 (non intimate samples)
s.61 (can use force to take non-intimate samples)
Right to a phone call
Cam delay for 36 hours
CJPOA 1994
s.34-39 (taking from silence)
s.76 (oppression)
s.78 (adverse effects)
Retention of samples
Marper
3 years unless prev. conviction then indeofinite
Timing and Custody officer = report
6 hours = 1st review by custody officer
15 plus 9 hours =2nd and subsequent
24 hours = summary- charge or release
Extend to 36 hours with permission of the Superintendent.
maximum is 96 hours unless terrorism
s.23-25 Terrorism Act 2001
up to 14 Mags, 14+ DJ, max 28 days
s.56 PACE
Right to have someone informed
s.58 - right to free legal advice
Samuel
Grant
Can delay for 36 hours
Interviews
s.53 - must be taped twice
Well lit and heated - Code C
Must have a chair - Code C
Appropriate adult - Aspinall
Right to have legal rep.
Independent Police Complaints Commission
April 2004
Set out rules for how police handle complaints
Monitor how the police deal with complaints
Deal with allegations (like harm in custody) investigate serious issues
A victim, witness, related to victim can complaint of mistreatment
Can complain directly to the police station
Can complain to CAB
Can complain to Sol
Ian Tomlinson
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