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8212865
Post-colonialism
Descrição
Mapa Mental sobre Post-colonialism, criado por Luigi Botrugno em 21-03-2017.
Sem etiquetas
history
modern
Mapa Mental por
Luigi Botrugno
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
Luigi Botrugno
mais de 7 anos atrás
681
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0
Resumo de Recurso
Post-colonialism
History of Colonialism
At the beginning often a private enterprise
Types of colonies
Domination colony
Base colony
Settlement colony
Effects on Europe
Testing ground for political transformation process
Economic modernisation
Effects on Colonies
Political effects
Economic effects
Processes of ethnicisation
Anti-Colonial Uprisings
Source of post-colonial theorising
Examples
One of the first really successful uprisings Haiti 1971
India Mutiny 1857-1858
Algeria since the 1870s
Herero - Nama - Uprising 1904-1907
Knowledge - and theory - production
Edward Saïd
The west and the rest
Rest signifies the other Europe
Everything what is considered bad in Europe: uncivilised, underdeveloped, backward, and promiscuous
Orient originally source of European culture, knowledge, and languages
Orient became the other for the construction of European identity in which Europe is the dominating factor
Happens through oriental discourses: source of power and production
Result of this oriental discourse: several dogmas
Distinction between highly-developed Europe guided by reason and humanity vs. a-normal, underdeveloped, inferior Orent
Abstractions of the Orient derived from study of classical texts rather than observations
Orient is one-dimensional and incapable of self-reflection
Orient is dangerous and needs to be controlled
Dipesh Chakrabarthy
Attempt to decentrise Western thought
Europe in many non-Western academia perceived as the unspoken standard
Postcolonial dilemma: not easy to dismiss this thinking because colonialism is unavoidable
Inward travel
Multiple Modernities vs. Connected Histories
Indian sub-altern studies group: Gurminder Bhambra, Shalini Raneria, Homi Bhaba
Argue against models of cultural spaces as homogenous and determined units
Modernity considered to be one autonomous European development
Eurocentrism
Against multiple modernities
Believe complex societies developed outside of Europe
But: disconnected developments
Societies developed without being in contact
Their modernity concept is still focusing on European understandings
Instead: connected histories and shared present of diverse societies
Advantages
Normative: Hinders the reproduction of common Eurocentric problems
Empirical: Third world countries are not Europe's past but its future
Problems of Postcolonialism
Promotion of border thinking
The West against the Rest
Rest: manifold and diverse with many different culture and intellectual styles; West: monolithic structure
Epistemological cul-de-sac
Only perceives exchanges as knowledge imposition
No knowledge amalgamation
Postcolonialism has problems to move beyond critcising; cannot provide a praxeological account
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