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9145554
American West: Plains Indians
Descrição
Mapa Mental sobre American West: Plains Indians, criado por Lucy Sherburn em 30-05-2017.
Sem etiquetas
american west
the plains indians
gcse history
history
edexcel
gcse
Mapa Mental por
Lucy Sherburn
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Mais
Menos
Criado por
Lucy Sherburn
aproximadamente 7 anos atrás
32
2
0
Resumo de Recurso
American West: Plains Indians
Tipi
Taken up and down within 10 minutes
Insulating
Flaps to let out smoke and heat in summer
Poles of Tipi used to join Tipi to horses to drag everything along
Beliefs about warfare
Reasons
To steal horses
Seek revenge
Destroy their enemies
Not afraid to run away
Weapons
Lance
Shield
Bow and arrow
Rifle
Warfare
Counting coup
Taking scalps
Wearing feathers
Buffalo
Bladders used as food bags
Nomadic
Hide used for clothing and covering tips of Tipis
Dried Buffalo dung = fuel
Dried Buffalo meat stored to be used by Indians in winter
The Sioux
Marraige
Polygamy practiced
Women cared for - often more women than men
Lots of children for future generations
Often married between 12-15
Men & women
Men hunt buffalo and care for horses
Women maintenance of Tipis
Women care for children, cook, gather food and firewood
Women made various things e.g. clothes and baskets
Old People
Respected, wise and experienced
Sometimes became chiefs or council members
When too old and slowed down band, left behind by group
Cultures & traditions
Counting Coup
Scalping
Chiefs & council
Indian councils made up of men who were old and experienced or brave
Chief was elected member of council
Chief would make decisions
Chief would hold meetings in which they would smoke
Smoking thought to be sacred, bring them closer to spirits
Children
Respected members of the Sioux
Learned by copying adults
Rarely punished
Men expected to join warrior society
The Sioux: Religion
Wakan Tanka
Spirit
Created the world and all that lives
Spirits
Believed everything was alive
Spirits were their Gods who they worshipped and gave offerings to
Circles
Symbolic
Everything to them was circular
Sat in circles, making them closer to the spirits
Sacred land
Believed land was their mother
Born from the land
Go back to land when they die
Black Hills sacred because of story of creation
Visions
Interpret by the Medicine Man
How they contacted spirits
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