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Língua inglesa (Determiners and pronouns)
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Concursos Públicos Português Mapa Mental sobre Língua inglesa (Determiners and pronouns), criado por Ricardo Pinto de Carvalho em 07-06-2017.
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português
concursos públicos
Mapa Mental por
Ricardo Pinto de Carvalho
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
Ricardo Pinto de Carvalho
aproximadamente 7 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
Língua inglesa (Determiners and pronouns)
Pronoun forms
Object
Use me/ us/ you/ him/ her/ them after prepositions (for/ to/ at/ with/ etc). Ex.: This letter isn't for you. It's for me.
it/ them. Ex.: They're nice. I like them.
Use object pronoun forms after the verb in afirmative phrases. Ex.: Tom knows me
Subject
I/ you/ he/ she/ it / we/ you/ they
Use subject pronoun forms before the verb in afirmative phrases.
Possessive adjectives
Use my/ our/ your/ her/ his/ their/ its + a noun. Ex.: I like my job.
his/ her/ their. Ex.: Her car (= Am's car)
its/it's. Ex.: Hawaii is famous for its beaches.. It's a beautiful place.
Use possessive adjectives after the verbs with a noun in afirmative phrases. It's my car.
Demonstrative pronouns
This/ that/ these/ those.
Use this/that with the signular noun. Ex.: Do you like this picture?
Use these/those with the plural noun. Ex.: Who are those people?
Use demonstrative pronouns with a noun or without a noun.
Possessive pronouns
mine/ yours/ his/ hers/ ours/ yours/ theirs without a noun. Ex.: These books are mine, but this newspaper is yours (=your newspaper.
his with or without a noun. Ex.: Is this his camera? Is it his?
we say: a friend of mine/his/ etc.
Whose...? Ex.: Whose book is this?(=Is it your book?)
you can use whose with or without a noun.
Use possessive pronouns after the verbs without a noun in afirmative phrases.
Reflexive pronouns
myself/ himself/ herself/ yourself/ yourselves/ ourselves/ themselves. Ex.: I looked at myself.
By myself/ by yourself, etc = alone. Ex.: I went on vacation by myself. (=I went on vacation alone)
-selves and each other. Ex.: I looked at myself and Tom looked at himself.
friend's and friend'
We normally use -'s (not of...) for people. Ex.: I stayed at my sister's house. (not: The house of my sister)
You can use -'s without a noun. Ex.: Mary's hair is longer than Ann's. (=Ann's hair)
We wrtie -'s after singular and -' after plural.
We use of ... (not usually -'s) for things, places, etc.
Determiners One/Ones
Mean a person or thing, especially when there are other people or things of the same type or kind.
Use one when to mean 'a/an ...'. Ex.: Would you like one (= a cookie)?
Use one when in singular form.
'this/that one'. Ex.: Which car is yours? This/that one?
'the one...'. Ex.: Which hotel did you stay at? The one near the airport.
'The ... one'. Ex.: I don't like the black coat but I like the brown one.
'a/an ... one'. Ex.: This cup is dirty. Can I have a clean one?
Use ones when in plural form.
'The...ones'. Ex.: Which flowers do you want? The white ones.
Not use ones when use these/those. Ex.: Ex.: Which flowers do you want? These or those?
'(some)...ones'. Ex.: These cups are dirty. Can we have some clean ones?
'The ones...'. Ex.: Which books are yours? The ones on the table.
Determiners some/any
Use some in positive sentences. Ex.: I'm going to buy some eggs.
Use any in negative sentences. Ex.: I'm not going to buy any eggs.
Usually use some (not any) when we offer things (would you like some...?). Ex.: Would you like some coffee?
Use some whe we ask for things. Ex.: can I have some...?/can you lend me some...?
In most questions (but not all) we use any. Ex.: Is there any ice in the freezer?
Determiners not + any/ no/ none
not+any. Ex.: I'm not going to do any work this evening.
Use no...=not+any/not+a especially after have/has and there is/are. Ex.: he has no money (=He doesn't have any money).
negative verb+any/positive verb+no. Ex.: I don't have any friends or I have no friends (but not: I don't have no friends.
Use no+noun. Ex.:I can't wait. I have no time.
Use none alone (without a noun). Ex.: How many mistakes did you make? None. (=no mistakes)
none=zero. None is an answer for 'How much?/How many? (things or people). Ex.: How much money do you have? None (=no money).
No one=nobody. No one is an answer for who? Ex.: Who did you meet? No one (=nobody).
Determiners not + anybody/ anyone/ anything/ nobody/ no one/ nothing
not_anybody/anyone, nobody/no one (for people).
not + anything, nothing (for things).
-body and -one the same. Ex.: I don't know anybody (or anyone).
nobody = not+anybody/no one=not+anyone/nothing=not+anything
You can use nobody/no one/nothing at the beginning of a setence or alone (without other words).
negative verb+anybody/anyone/anything
positive verb+nobody/no one/nothing
Determiners some-/ any-/ no- + -body/-one/ -thing/ -where
Somebody (someone)/ anybody (anyone)/ nobody (no one)= a person, but we don't know who.
Something/anything/nothing = a thing, but we don't know what.
Somewhere/anywhere/nowhere = in a place, but we don't know where.
Use any + body/ one/ thing/ where in questions.
use not + any + body/ one/ thing/ where in questions.
You can use something/ anybody/ nowhere, etc. + to...
Determiners every, everybody/ everything, etc
Use every + singular noun (every house/ every country/ every time, etc)
Use a singular verb (is/ was/ has, etc) after every...
Use every on all day/ morning/ evening/ night/ summer of the week.
Use all on the complete day/ morning/ evening/ night/ summer from beginning to end.
Use a singular verb after everybody/ everyone (people)/ everything (things)
Determiners all, most, some, no/ none, any
Use all/ most/ some/ no/ any + noun
Don't use of in these sentences. Ex.: Most children like playing (not: Most of children)
But use most + of + the/ this/ that/ these/ those/ my/ your, etc.
Use all (of) the.../ all (of) my..., etc, with or without of.
All of it/ them/ us/ you/
Determiners both, either, nether
Use both/ either/ neither to talk about two things or people. Ex.: Rosa has two children. Both are married.
Use both + plural noun.
Use either/neither + singular noun.
Use both/ either/ neither of + the/ those/ these/ my/ your/ 's
You can also say both + the/ those/ my without of.
Use both of them/ neither of us/ them/ you.
Determiners a lot, much, many
Use much + uncountable noun.
Use many + plural noun.
Use a lot of + uncountable or plural noun.
Don't use a lot of without noun. We use a lot. Ex.: He eats a lot.
Use much in questions and negative sentences.
Use many and a lot (of) in all kinds of sentences.
Sometimes much or a lot mean often.
Determiners (a) little, (a) few
'a little' is a positive idea (=some but not much) and 'little' is a negative idea (=nearly no... or nearly nothing).
'a few' is a positive ide (=some but not many) and 'few' is a negative idea (=nearly no...).
Use (a) little + uncountable noun and (a) few + plural noun.
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