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Psychology Schools

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The different areas of psychology, what they are, and the people behind them.
Megan Moore
Mapa Mental por Megan Moore, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Megan Moore
Criado por Megan Moore mais de 7 anos atrás
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Psychology Schools
  1. Roots of Psychology
    1. Plato (427-347 BCE) /Rene Descartes (1596-1650)
      1. relationships - mind and body, knowledge and experience
      2. Empiricists/Locke (1632-1704)
        1. mind is a blank slate
      3. Structuralism
        1. our consciousness can be broken down into its essential elemenrs
          1. Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920)
            1. Edward Titchener (1867-1923)
          2. Functionalism
            1. Our consciousness serves an adaptive purpose by helping us survive
              1. William James (1842-1910)
            2. Psychodynamic Theory
              1. our behavior is deeply influenced by unconscious thoughts, impulses and desires
                1. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)
              2. Behaviorism
                1. our behavior is learned, observable, and measurable
                  1. James B. Watson (1878-1958)
                    1. B. F. Skinner (1904-1990)
                  2. Gestalt Viewpoint
                    1. to understand consciousness, we must study the whole, not just its component parts
                      1. Max Wertheimer (1880-1941)
                    2. Humanistic Psychology
                      1. we have free will to live more creative, meaningful, and satisfying lives
                        1. Abraham Maslow (1908-1970)
                          1. Carl Rogers (1902-1987)
                        2. Cognitive Psychology
                          1. how our brain processes information influences how we behave
                            1. Ulric Neisser (1928-2012)

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