Limestone and Building Materials - C1

Descrição

GCSE Chemistry (C1) Mapa Mental sobre Limestone and Building Materials - C1, criado por Georgia Freeman em 25-05-2014.
Georgia Freeman
Mapa Mental por Georgia Freeman, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Georgia Freeman
Criado por Georgia Freeman mais de 10 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Limestone and Building Materials - C1
  1. Rocks provide essential building materials
    1. LIMESTONE
      1. Naturally occurring resource
        1. provides starting point for the manufacture of GLASS, CEMENT and CONCRETE
          1. CEMENT
            1. = LIMESTONE HEATED WITH CLAY
            2. MORTAR
              1. = CEMENT MIXED WITH SAND
              2. CONCRETE
                1. = MORTAR MIXED WITH SAND AND AGGREGATE
            3. can be thermally decomposed to make new products
              1. composed of the compound CALCIUM CARBONATE
                1. CaCO3
                  1. is quarried and used as a building material
                    1. carbonates
                      1. magnesium, copper, zinc and calcium
                        1. ALL thermally decompose
                  2. CALCIUM OXIDE
                    1. reacts with water to produce
                      1. CALCIUM HYDROXIDE
                        1. an alkali
                          1. used to neutralise acid
                          2. A SOLUTION OF CALIUM HYDROXIDE IN WATER = LIMEWATER
                            1. reacts with CARBON DIOXIDE to produce CALCIUM CARBONATE
                              1. Ca(OH)2(aq) + CO2(g) ---> CaCo3(s) + H2O(I)
                              2. LIMEWATER is used to test for CARBON DIOXIDE
                                1. CARBON DIOXIDE turns limewater cloudy
                            2. CaO(s) + H2O(I) ---> Ca(OH)2(s)
                          3. CALCIUM CARBONATE AND ACID
                            1. carbonates react with acids to produce salt, carbon dioxide and water
                              1. limestone is damaged by ACID RAIN

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