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Nouns
The noun PUELLA ('girl') belongs to the 1st declension.The nouns SERVUS ('slave'), PUER ('boy') and TEMPLUM ('temple') belong to the 2nd declension.The nouns MERCATOR ('merchant'), LEO ('lion'), CIVIS ('citizen'), REX ('king'), URBS ('city') and NOMEN ('name') belong to the 3rd declension. 1st declension 2nd declension 3rd declensiongender fem. masc. masc. neut. masc. masc. masc. masc. fem. neut.SINGULARnominative puella servus puer templum mercator leo civis rex urbs nomenand vocative (voc. serve)accusative puellam servum puerum templum mercatorem leonem civem regem urbem nomengenitive (of) puellae servi pueri templi mercatoris leonis civis regis urbis nominisdative (to, for) puellae servo puero templo mercatori leoni civi regi urbi nominiPLURALnominative puellae servi pueri mercatores leones cives reges urbesand vocativeaccusative puellas servos pueros mercatores leones cives reges urbesgenitive (of) puellarum servorum puerorum mercatorum leonum civium regum urbiumdative (to, for) puellis servis pueris mercatoribus leonibus civibus regibus urbibus
Adjectives
The adjective BONUS ('good') belongs to the 1st declension and 2nd declension. SINGULAR PLURAL masc. fem. neut. masc. fem.nominative bonus bona bonum boni bonaeand vocative (voc. bone)accusative bonum bonam bonum bonos bonasgenitive (of) boni bonae boni bonorum bonarumdative (to, for) bono bonae bono bonis boniThe adjective FORTIS ('brave') belongs to the 3rd declension. SINGULAR PLURAL masc. and fem. masc. and fem.nominative fortis fortesand vocativeaccusative fortem fortesgenitive (of) fortis fortiumdative (to, for) forti fortibus
Comparatives & Superlatives
The comparative and superlative are formed like this:nominative accusative comparative superlative ('more...') ('very...')longus longum longior longissimuslong longer very longpulcher pulchrum pulchrior pulcherrimusbeautiful more beautiful very beautifulfortis fortem fortior fortissimusbrave braver very braveferox ferocem ferocior ferocissimusfierce more fierce very fierceNOTE: the comparative and superlative forms change their endings in the usual way to indicate case, number and gender.Some adjectives form their comparatives and superlatives irregularly: bonus melior optimus good better very good, best magnus maior maximus big bigger very bigAND multus plus plurimus much more very muchWHICH BECOMES N THE PLURAL: multi plures plurini many more very many
Pronouns 1: ego, tu, nos, vos, se
Latin words for 'I', 'you' (singular), 'me', etc.:nominative ego tuaccusative me tedative mihi tibiLatin words for 'we', 'you' (plural), 'us', etc.:nominative nos vosaccusative nos vosdative nobis vobisLatin words for 'with me', 'with you', etc.:mecum tecumwith me with younobiscum vobiscumwith us with youLatin words for 'himself', 'herself' or 'themselves'. Same for both singular and plural, and it has no nominative case: SINGULAR PLURALaccusative se sedative sibi sibi
Pronouns 2: hic, ille, eum
The word HIC has different forms which mean 'this' when in its singular forms and 'these' when in its plural forms. SINGULAR PLURAL masc. fem. neut. masc. fem.nominative hic haec hoc hi haeaccusative hunc hanc hoc hos hasThe word ILLE has different forms which mean 'that' when in its singular forms and 'those' when in its plural forms. SINGULAR PLURAL masc. fem. neut. masc. fem.nominative ille illa illud illii illaeaccusative illum illam illud illos illasThe word EUM means 'him', 'her' or 'them'. SINGULAR PLURAL masc. fem. masc. fem.accusative eum eam eos easgenitive (of) eius eius eorum earumdative (to, for) ei ei eis eis
Nouns
Adjectives
COmparatives & superlatives
Pronouns 1
pronouns 2
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