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Sentence Correction

Questão 1 de 28

1

I intend to remain true to my principles and _____ the _____ of my
conscience.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • obey … mandate

  • listen … voice

  • follow … dictates

  • explain … meaning

Explicação

Questão 2 de 28

1

Sensory cells _______ impulses by producing electrical signals.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • responding

  • respond to

  • respond

  • to respond

Explicação

Questão 3 de 28

1

_______ crude hydrocarbons into such products as gasoline and petrochemicals is at the heart of the petroleum industry.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • refine

  • refined

  • to refining

  • refining

Explicação

Questão 4 de 28

1

The first engine ______ heat to drive a machine was the steam engine

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • made use of

  • to make use of

  • of using

  • of making use

Explicação

Questão 5 de 28

1

A judgment made before all of the facts are known must be called___________.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • fair

  • premature

  • deliberate

  • sensible

  • harsh

Explicação

Questão 6 de 28

1

Despite their _____________proportions, the murals of Diego Rivera give his
Mexican compatriots the sense that their history is__________ and human in scale; not larger than life.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • narrow…overwhelming

  • realistic…extraneous

  • vast…ancient

  • focused…prolonged

  • monumental…accessible

Explicação

Questão 7 de 28

1

The research is so____________ that every aspect of the issue is discussed.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • problematic

  • economical

  • sporadic

  • rewarding

  • comprehensive

Explicação

Questão 8 de 28

1

A dictatorship__________ its citizens to be docile and finds it expedient to make
outcasts of those who do not_____________.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • forces…rebel

  • allows…withdraw

  • forbids…agree

  • requires…conform

  • expects…disobey

Explicação

Questão 9 de 28

1

Alice Walker’s prize-winning novel shows the strength of first-person
narratives; the protagonist tells her own story so effectively that any additional
story tellers would be________________.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • impervious

  • incontrovertible

  • superfluous

  • subjective

  • eloquent

Explicação

Questão 10 de 28

1

. In many cases, the formerly__________ origins of diseases have now been identified
through modern scientific techniques.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • useful

  • notable

  • cruel

  • mysterious

  • insightful

Explicação

Questão 11 de 28

1

Many people find Stanley Jordan’s music not only entertaining but also___________; listening to it helps them to relax and to_________ the tensions they feel at the end of a terrible day.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • interesting…activate

  • exhausting…relieve

  • sweet…underscore

  • therapeutic…alleviate

  • soothing…heighten

Explicação

Questão 12 de 28

1

Marine biologist Sylvia Earle makes a career of expanding the limits of deep-sea exploration, making once impossible tasks_________ through the new technology designed by her company.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • captivating

  • controversial

  • fantastic

  • feasible

  • famous

Explicação

Questão 13 de 28

1

Susie is very ___________because she hates it when people compliment her.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • persistent

  • humble

  • impulsive

  • mercenary

  • aspiring

Explicação

Questão 14 de 28

1

In many parts of East Africa at that time, wild animals were so__________ that it was almost impossible for a photographer to approach close enough to film them.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • unsightly

  • numerous

  • wary

  • large

  • rare

Explicação

Questão 15 de 28

1

. The unflattering reviews that his latest recording received were__________by his fans,
who believe that everything he performs is outstanding.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • regretted

  • accepted

  • suppressed

  • hailed

  • dismissed

Explicação

Questão 16 de 28

1

The unflattering reviews that his latest recording received were__________by his fans, who believe that everything he performs is outstanding.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • regretted

  • accepted

  • suppressed

  • dismissed

  • hailed

Explicação

Questão 17 de 28

1

The board members, accustomed to the luxury of being chauffeured to corporate
meetings in company limousines, were predictably ___________when they learned
that this service had been___________.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • happy…suspended

  • sad….extended

  • disgruntled…suspended

  • displeased…upheld

  • satisfied…annulled

Explicação

Questão 18 de 28

1

Misrepresentative graphs and drawings __________the real data and do not allow
the reader to understand the real story.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • distort

  • complement

  • illustrate

  • obscure

  • replace

Explicação

Questão 19 de 28

1

The boys’ suspicious story did not seem__________ and the administrators knew that
they needed to__________ what happened further.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • suspicious…challenge

  • accurate…examine

  • mythical…fabricate

  • ancient…established

  • false…reiterated

Explicação

Questão 20 de 28

1

The girl was ___________when she heard about her mother’s death.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • devastated

  • redeemed

  • altered

  • invaded

  • enhanced

Explicação

Questão 21 de 28

1

The girl started a rumor about the cheerleader to ___________the rumors that the
cheerleader had started about her.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • excuse

  • forecast

  • imagine

  • intensify

  • counteract

Explicação

Questão 22 de 28

1

Since many teachers today draw on material from a variety of sources for their lessons, their approach could best be called _________.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • dogmatic

  • impromptu

  • eclectic

  • invidious

  • simplistic

Explicação

Questão 23 de 28

1

The economic problems in the usually thriving nation has made the formerly _________ investors leery of any further involvement.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • sanguine

  • reticent

  • clandestine

  • pessimistic

  • cautious

Explicação

Questão 24 de 28

1

The girl chose to use medical journals for her report on lung cancer because she
wanted ____________ sources to prove her point.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • unreliable

  • arrogant

  • authoritative

  • autonomous

  • unpredictable

Explicação

Questão 25 de 28

1

Art forgery is a strange curse. Dependent on camouflage and deception, it is an act that is both daring and modest. For the imitation Line to succeed in fooling us, it must resemble one or more works that we have been led to believe are undoctored originals. Without something to copy, the fake could not exist. And the forger of old masters’ drawings, like the forger of twenty-dollar bills or United States’ pass-ports, must be skilled enough to fool eyes that by now are skillful at uncovering deceit.

The primary purpose of the passage is to

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • describe the motivations of art forgers

  • illustrate the public’s ignorance about art forgery

  • show the skills of a successful art forger

  • discuss the challenges facing art forgers

  • indicate the artistic value of forgery

Explicação

Questão 26 de 28

1

Art forgery is a strange curse. Dependent on camouflage and deception, it is an act that is both daring and modest. For the imitation Line to succeed in fooling us, it must resemble one or more works that we have been led to believe are undoctored originals. Without something to copy, the fake could not exist. And the forger of old masters’ drawings, like the forger of twenty-dollar bills or United States’ pass-ports, must be skilled enough to fool eyes that by now are skillful at uncovering deceit.

“Undoctored originals” means that the originals have:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • not been changed

  • flaws that need to be fixed

  • been changed

  • been sold

  • been purchased

Explicação

Questão 27 de 28

1

A cousin of the Asian longhorned beetle—
which since its initial discovery in 1996 in New York City
has caused tens of millions of dollars in damage annually
Line --the citrus longhorned bettle was discovered on a juniper
5 bush in August 2001 in Tukwila, Washington. Exotic pests
such as the longhorned beetle are a growing problem—an
unintended side effect of human travel and commerce
that can cause large-scale mayhem to local ecosystems.
To stop the citrus beetle, healthy trees were destroyed
10 even though there was no visible evidence of infestation,
and normal environmental regulations were suspended
so that a rapid response could be mounted.

Which best describes the function of the opening sentence (“A cousin…Washington”)?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • It underscores how frequently pests are transferred from one geographical region to another.

  • It compares the destructiveness of the Asian longhorned beetle to that of the citrus beetle.

  • It describes how the citrus longhorned beetle was first discovered.

  • It illustrates how the Asian longhorned beetle was introduced into the United States.

  • It suggests the potential harm the citrus longhorned beetle could cause in the United States.

Explicação

Questão 28 de 28

1

A cousin of the Asian longhorned beetle—
which since its initial discovery in 1996 in New York City
has caused tens of millions of dollars in damage annually
Line --the citrus longhorned bettle was discovered on a juniper
5 bush in August 2001 in Tukwila, Washington. Exotic pests
such as the longhorned beetle are a growing problem—an
unintended side effect of human travel and commerce
that can cause large-scale mayhem to local ecosystems.
To stop the citrus beetle, healthy trees were destroyed
10 even though there was no visible evidence of infestation,
and normal environmental regulations were suspended
so that a rapid response could be mounted.

The passage suggests that the actions undertaken in lines 9-12 are best characterized as

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • positive and reliable

  • unprecedented and unfounded

  • costly and unpopular

  • preemptive and aggressive

  • deliberate and effective

Explicação