Lindsay Deems
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Chapters 8, 9, 11, 13 -- 10, 12

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Lindsay Deems
Criado por Lindsay Deems aproximadamente 7 anos atrás
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Correctional Systems and Practices - Exam 2

Questão 1 de 40

1

It is difficult to identify a gang member within a correctional facility.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 2 de 40

1

Which of the following is an example of a security threat group?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Juvenile offenders vulnerable to assault

  • Prison psychologists responsible for inmate evaluation

  • A prison gang

  • Armed corrections staff

Explicação

Questão 3 de 40

1

Which of the following is not a function of an institutional gang investigator?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Proposing action to neutralize potential disruptive behavior

  • Gathering information on institutional STGs

  • developing programming to prevent future gang involvement

  • gathering information on STG members

Explicação

Questão 4 de 40

1

____________ are organizations whose members use their motorcycle clubs as conduits for criminal enterprises.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Neighborhood gangs

  • OMGs

  • Street gangs

  • Prison gangs

Explicação

Questão 5 de 40

1

_________ includes any law enforcement practice designed to confront and stop the activities of members of an STG within a correctional facility

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Step-downing

  • shot calling

  • classification

  • interdiction

Explicação

Questão 6 de 40

1

The criminal activities of STGs are intended to

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • ensure the gang's status

  • give gang members something to do while in prison

  • ensure members' loyalty while behind bars

  • generate cash and assets

Explicação

Questão 7 de 40

1

STGs have been described as domestic terrorist groups.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 8 de 40

1

The primary purpose of many neighborhood gangs is

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • selling and distributing drugs

  • organizing prostitution rings

  • violence

  • producing and selling pornographic materials

Explicação

Questão 9 de 40

1

A(n) __________ is a criminal organization that originated within the penal system and operates within correctional facilities throughout the U.S.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • bad news list

  • domestic terrorist group

  • security threat group

  • political prisoner

Explicação

Questão 10 de 40

1

In addition to the financial rewards, correctional officers may engage in corrupt acts such as drug smuggling because

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • it is a way to protect themselves from powerful institutional threat groups

  • they have been inducted into an STG and support its goals and aims

  • they disagree with the way the prison administration deals with STG members

  • they disagree with the rules prohibiting drug use in prison

Explicação

Questão 11 de 40

1

Correctional treatment leads to lower rates of recidivism, resulting in

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • increased social justice

  • the fulfillment of a moral obligation

  • a more humane correctional system

  • enhanced public safety

Explicação

Questão 12 de 40

1

What are the two major strategic processes of corrections?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Education and behavior modification

  • Reintegration and reentry

  • Custody and treatment

  • Classification and security

Explicação

Questão 13 de 40

1

Nationally, treatment services amount to approximately ______ percent of institutional staff expenditure?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 20

  • 25

  • 5

  • 10

Explicação

Questão 14 de 40

1

What type of prison labor system uses the prison population to produce items that will be sold on the open market?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • public account

  • piece-price

  • state-use

  • contract labor

Explicação

Questão 15 de 40

1

Most immediate health care in prisons is provided by

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • medical students

  • nursing students

  • licensed physicians

  • nurses

Explicação

Questão 16 de 40

1

Teaching inmates to increase self-control and use coping mechanisms are common components of what type of program?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • therapeutic communities

  • Cognitive behavioral intervention

  • anger management

  • gradualism

Explicação

Questão 17 de 40

1

Which of the following is not one of the three main themes that run through correctional management?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • correctional administrators' perception of offenders as inferior

  • a paramilitary approach to correctional administration

  • a gradualism approach to program development and change

  • the syndrome of isolationism and withdrawal

Explicação

Questão 18 de 40

1

What type of prison labor system entailed renting out parts of the prison population to private businesses or business people?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • state-use

  • piece-price

  • public account

  • contract labor

Explicação

Questão 19 de 40

1

Which type of program focuses on helping offenders change the thoughts, beliefs, and actions that create the potential for criminal behavior and contribute to actual criminal activity?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • anger management

  • therapeutic communities

  • cognitive behavioral intervention

  • gradualism

Explicação

Questão 20 de 40

1

At what stage would the determination be made regarding whether to send an inmate to a maximum-, medium-, or low-security correctional facility?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • reclassification

  • external classification

  • sentencing

  • internal classification

Explicação

Questão 21 de 40

1

Which of the following is not one of the major correctional institutions in the state systems?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Supermax prisons

  • close prisons

  • Weekend confinement prisons

  • medium security prisons

Explicação

Questão 22 de 40

1

What law provides for the principal means of allowing inmate complaints into the federal court system?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • International Declaration of Human Rights

  • United Nations Convention against Torture

  • Civil Rights Law of 1871

  • Civil Rights Law of 1964

Explicação

Questão 23 de 40

1

Which group comprises the fastest-growing segment of the state prison population?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Asians

  • African-Americans

  • Hispanics

  • Caucasians

Explicação

Questão 24 de 40

1

Which type of correctional facility is most expensive to construct and operate?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A minimum-security prison

  • a maximum-security prison

  • a medium-security prison

  • a supermax prison

Explicação

Questão 25 de 40

1

The majority of correctional facilities in the U.S. are under the control of state agencies.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 26 de 40

1

Adult male offenders comprise the vast majority of state prison inmates.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 27 de 40

1

A consent decree gives a correctional institution permission to

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • continue operating until a problem has been fixed within a specific time frime

  • transfer an inmate to another facility against the inmate's wish

  • allow inmates to participate in work-release programs

  • move a problematic inmate into solitary confinement

Explicação

Questão 28 de 40

1

This Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits cruel and unusual punishment.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Fourth

  • First

  • Sixth

  • Eighth

Explicação

Questão 29 de 40

1

Realistically, offenders are assigned to programs based on

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • personal interest

  • institutional needs

  • rehabilitation potential

  • criminal history reports

Explicação

Questão 30 de 40

1

Agricultural prisons began in

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • the Midwest

  • the southern states

  • the western frontier

  • the northeast

Explicação

Questão 31 de 40

1

What is the main reason for the growth in the need for more community corrections?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • economic recession

  • lack of federal attention to crime

  • increased crime in suburban areas

  • overcrowded jails and prisons

Explicação

Questão 32 de 40

1

Private-sector involvement in corrections is a new concept in the U.S.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 33 de 40

1

What is the main advantage of private service providers?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • they are more cost effective

  • they are more humane

  • they can expand and contract quickly when needs change

  • they are able to offer more rehabilitation services to inmates

Explicação

Questão 34 de 40

1

A ________ is a powerful politician within a government jurisdiction that has enough influence to secure the approval of a private-sector proposal.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • rainmaker

  • gatekeeper

  • hot-button

  • cherry-picker

Explicação

Questão 35 de 40

1

Which of the following is considered a "hot-button" item for both adult and juvenile inmates?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • food

  • contraband

  • recreational programming

  • religious services

Explicação

Questão 36 de 40

1

Which of the following is not an option for direct private-sector involvement in corrections that was created by the development of intermediate sanctions?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • treatment programs

  • technologies for surveillance

  • supermax facilities

  • supervised release

Explicação

Questão 37 de 40

1

Which of the following offenders would not be housed in a privately operated prison?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Inmates for the U.S. Marshall's Service

  • Inmates detained pre-trial

  • Federal inmates

  • State inmates

Explicação

Questão 38 de 40

1

What effect has the recent recession had on the private prison industry?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • the industry grew as states increased their use of private facilities instead of state-run prisons

  • the recession did not significantly affect the private prison industry

  • many private prisons have closed as states reduced their prison populations

  • the increase in crime during the recession contributed to a need for more private prisons

Explicação

Questão 39 de 40

1

In which decade did privatization of correctional facilities begin in the U.S.?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • the 1990s

  • the 1980s

  • the 1970s

  • the 1960s

Explicação

Questão 40 de 40

1

Which of the following is not a claim made by private-sector providers?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • private-sector providers an service offenders at all levels of security

  • private sector providers are more effective than state providers

  • private-sector providers can reduce corruption

  • private-sector providers an do the same tasks at less cost to the state

Explicação