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Quiz sobre Criminal Justice Final, criado por Grace D em 12-12-2017.

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Criminal Justice Final

Questão 1 de 92

1

The two main sources of criminal justice data in the United States are:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. United Crime Statistics & National Crime Compilation

  • B. FBI Crimstat & Victims of Crime Collaborative Survey

  • C. Uniform Crime Report & National Crime Victimization Survey

  • D. National Crime Victimization Survey & Uniform Survey of Crime

  • E. None of the above

Explicação

Questão 2 de 92

1

Our definition of a crime is an act prohibited or an omission required by law.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 3 de 92

1

Which of the following is a trial in which the judge determines guilt or innocence?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Plea trial

  • Chamber Trial

  • Non-jury trial

  • Bench Trial

  • None of the above

Explicação

Questão 4 de 92

1

The four sources of criminal law discussed in class were constitutions, statutes, court decisions & administrative regulations.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 5 de 92

1

The model of criminal justice that assumes the various parts of the justice system work together by design to achieve a wider purpose of justice is called the:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • cooperative model

  • consensus model

  • retribution model

  • conflict model

  • None of the above

Explicação

Questão 6 de 92

1

“ Facts and Circumstances that would lead a reasonable person to believe a crime has been or is about to be committed” is our definition of:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a crime

  • proof beyond a reasonable doubt

  • probable cause

  • factual guilt

  • none of the above

Explicação

Questão 7 de 92

1

Crime rates are a more reliable way to measure crime than raw numbers.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 8 de 92

1

A classification scheme used in the study and description of criminal behavior is known as a:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • crime classification

  • crime category

  • criminal research

  • crime typology

  • none of the above

Explicação

Questão 9 de 92

1

The burden of proof in a civil case is proof beyond a reasonable doubt.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 10 de 92

1

Crime fighting strategies that have been scientifically tested and are based on social science research are known as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Crime control strategies

  • A. Due process strategies

  • A. Evidence based practices

  • conflict control model

  • public order control

Explicação

Questão 11 de 92

1

Bernie Madoff’s operation of a Ponzi Scheme is an example of?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Felonious assault

  • financial terrorism

  • Grand theft

  • Computer crime

  • White collar crime

Explicação

Questão 12 de 92

1

Civil justice consists of activities and procedures having to do with private rights and relationships.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 13 de 92

1

Most aggravated assaults are committed with:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Firearms

  • Knives

  • Hands

  • Blunt Objects

  • None of the above

Explicação

Questão 14 de 92

1

The U.S.A. has three levels of criminal justice; local, state & federal.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 15 de 92

1

Which major crime has the highest clearance rate

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Robbery

  • Murder

  • Rape

  • Arson

  • aggravated assault

Explicação

Questão 16 de 92

1

The three types of damages in civil cases are actual, compensatory & punitive.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 17 de 92

1

The Latin term that demonstrates facts that show a crime has occurred is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Mens criminus facto

  • B. Demontratus occurus

  • C. Corpus delecti

  • D. Facto post mortem

  • E. Corpus mala unum

Explicação

Questão 18 de 92

1

15. Juridiction, vagueness, & repeal/amendment of a statute are examples of:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Outdated concepts

  • B. Civil law prohibitions

  • C. Categories of crime

  • D. Typologies of justice

  • E. Limits on criminal law

Explicação

Questão 19 de 92

1

15. The scientific study of the causes and prevention of crime and the rehabilitation and punishment of offenders is known as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Jurisprudence

  • B. Forensic science

  • C. Criminal justice

  • D. Criminology

  • E. Evidence based study

Explicação

Questão 20 de 92

1

Transnational organized crime is unlawful activity that is undertaken and supported by organized crime groups across state lines.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 21 de 92

1

Cookie Cutter is arrested by the police when she attempts to enter an empty, locked house by breaking open a window. She later confesses to having done so with the intent of stealing personal items from the house. Cookie is most likely to be charged with:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Arson

  • Robbery

  • Burglary

  • Armed Robbery

  • Embezzlement

Explicação

Questão 22 de 92

1

“Mala in se” means “Wrong because the law says so”.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 23 de 92

1

The Crime Control Model emphasizes:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. The efficient arrest & conviction of criminal justice offenders

  • B. Controlling behavior through various social programs

  • C. Using sanctions and rewards to influence and shape behavior

  • D. Individual rights at all stages of the criminal justice process

  • E. None of the above

Explicação

Questão 24 de 92

1

The two main goals of due process are:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Fairness & necessity

  • B. Accuracy & effectiveness

  • C. Expediency & fairness

  • D. Effectiveness & expediency

  • E. Accuracy & fairness

Explicação

Questão 25 de 92

1

The two main types of criminal law discussed in class were substantive and procedural criminal law.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 26 de 92

1

The only crime mentioned in the Constitution of the United States is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. murder

  • B. Espionage

  • C. Conspiracy

  • D. Treason

  • E. Putting ketchup on hot dogs

Explicação

Questão 27 de 92

1

UCR Part I offenses are those crimes which have to occur first in order to charge people with more serious crimes.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 28 de 92

1

The latin term meaning “guilty mind” is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Cranius mala

  • B. Stare decisis

  • C. Mens rea

  • D. Mala stupidius

  • E. Actus reus

Explicação

Questão 29 de 92

1

The three main categories of crime discussed in class were:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Felonies, misdemeanors & torts

  • B. Misdemeanors, crimes & high offenses

  • C. Felonies, torts & petit crimes

  • D. Infractions, misdemeanors & part 2 offenses

  • E. Felonies, misdemeanors & infractions/offenses

Explicação

Questão 30 de 92

1

Which part of the law specifies the methods to be used in enforcing substantive law?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Procedural law

  • B. Administrative law

  • C. Common law

  • D. Civil law

  • E. Tort law

Explicação

Questão 31 de 92

1

Crimes against the elderly, crimes against women, stalking & hate crimes fall under which of the following:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Categories of crime

  • B. Crime typologies

  • C. Civil law prohibitions

  • D. Limits on criminal law

  • E. Procedural law

Explicação

Questão 32 de 92

1

The M’Naghten Rule is used to determine which of the following?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Correct jury selection procedures

  • B. A criminal defendant’s mental state

  • C. If the court has followed rules of evidence and procedure

  • D. A criminal defendant’s knowledge of his/her rights

  • E. None of the above

Explicação

Questão 33 de 92

1

Jurisprudence is part of the law that defines crimes and punishments.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 34 de 92

1

The insanity defense is used often and is usually successful.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 35 de 92

1

Ex Post Facto means

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. The search for a fact

  • B. Factual basis

  • C. Lacking facts

  • D. Legal facts

  • E. After the fact

Explicação

Questão 36 de 92

1

What period of American history was NOT associated with an increase in crime?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. 1970’s

  • B. 1850 -1880

  • C. Post World War II – 1960’s

  • D. 1980’s

  • E. None of the above

Explicação

Questão 37 de 92

1

A common law and constitutional prohibition against a second trial for the same offense is known as double jeopardy.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 38 de 92

1

The primary purpose of tort law is to:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Set an example

  • B. Right an injustice

  • C. Limit jury awards

  • D. Compensate the plaintiff

  • E. Punish corporations

Explicação

Questão 39 de 92

1

The latin term that means the rule of precedent or judges following previous decisions is known as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Mala precedentis

  • B. Scientia est bonus

  • C. Stare decisis

  • D. Prohibita malum

  • E. Semper ubi sub ubi

Explicação

Questão 40 de 92

1

A criminal offense punishable by death or incarceration in a prison facility for at least one year is known as a misdemeanor.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 41 de 92

1

Three main problems with early policing discussed in class were:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Lack of leadership, no mission statement, low pay

  • B. Disrespect, poor communications, low pay

  • C. Ineffectiveness, low pay, unqualified personnel

  • D. Low pay, disrespect, ineffectiveness

  • E. No mission statement, disrespect, limited organization

Explicação

Questão 42 de 92

1

In the 1900s, the criteria for selection of police officers discussed in class was:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Physical fitness and a political influence

  • B. Physical fitness and a college degree

  • C. Political influence and intelligence

  • D. Intelligence and bearing

  • E. Common sense and a clean background

Explicação

Questão 43 de 92

1

Which policing strategy emphasizes an increased capacity to deal with crimes that are not well controlled by traditional methods?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Community policing

  • B. Team policing

  • C. Split force policing

  • D. Problem solving policing

  • E. Strategic policing

Explicação

Questão 44 de 92

1

Evidence of relevance to a criminal investigation that is NOT readily seen by the unaided eye is known as latent evidence.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 45 de 92

1

The special responsibility to adhere to moral duty and obligation that is inherent in police work is known as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Police ethics

  • B. Police working personality

  • C. Intelligence led policing

  • D. Police subculture

  • E. None of the above

Explicação

Questão 46 de 92

1

College educated police officers are found to be more authoritarian the police officers without a college education.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 47 de 92

1

Effects of police stress can include: psychological problems, drug/alcohol abuse, family problems, and post-traumatic stress disorder.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 48 de 92

1

Which U.S. Supreme Court case discussed in class addressed the good faith exception to the exclusionary rule?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Terry vs Ohio

  • B. McGregor vs Mayweather

  • C. West vs Swift

  • D. Ali vs Frazier

  • E. U.S. vs Leon

Explicação

Questão 49 de 92

1

The three tenets of community policing discussed in class were: using a problem solving approach, being service oriented, encouraging officers use of discretion

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 50 de 92

1

Researchers have concluded that police subculture in the United States is unlikely to change:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Through external pressure such as investigating police corruption

  • B. From within the police department

  • C. Due to commission reports that expose questionable practices

  • D. With new hiring practices

  • E. Due to federal oversight

Explicação

Questão 51 de 92

1

The two main divisions of authority in police agencies are line and staff operations.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 52 de 92

1

Jake and Mary are married and own their own home. The police come to the house and ask for permission to search the house for drugs. Jake gives his consent to the search, but Mary says no because she has hidden some drugs in the kitchen. The police come in and search, over Mary’s objection, since Jake said it was okay. They find Mary’s drugs. Which of the following is legally correct in the ensuing trial?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. The drugs cannot be used at Mary’s trial because the police violated the plain view doctrine

  • B. The drugs can be used at Mary’s trial because the exclusionary rule does not apply in drug cases.

  • C. The drugs cannot be used at Mary’s trial because she didn’t consent to the search.

  • D. The drugs can be used at Mary’s trial because the police had Jake’s consent to search.

  • E. None of the above.

Explicação

Questão 53 de 92

1

Most due process requirements of relevance to the police pertain to which three major areas?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Evidence & investigation, arrest and interrogation

  • B. Arrest, booking procedures, right to counsel

  • C. Evidence & investigation, arrest, training

  • D. Interrogation, jury selection, rules of evidence

  • E. None of the above

Explicação

Questão 54 de 92

1

The two cases discussed in class that related to the exclusionary rule were:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Terry vs Ohio and Miranda vs Arizona

  • B. Weeks vs United States and Escobedo vs Illinois

  • C. Mills vs Thomas & Ali vs Frazier

  • D. Tennessee vs Garner and Gideon vs Wainwright

  • E. Mapp vs Ohio & Weeks vs United States

Explicação

Questão 55 de 92

1

Which US Supreme Court case has become the basis for stop and frisk?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Weeks vs United States

  • B. Terry vs Ohio

  • C. Quackenbush vs Clinkscales

  • D. Escobedo vs Illinois

  • E. Miranda vs Arizona

Explicação

Questão 56 de 92

1

The legal definition of a “frisk” is “a patting down of the outer clothing of a suspect based upon reasonable suspicion, designed to locate contraband or criminal evidence while questioning a suspect

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 57 de 92

1

A legal principle that excludes from introduction at trial any evidence later developed as a result of an illegal search or seizure is known as “fruit of the poisonous tree”

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 58 de 92

1

A warrantless search of an arrested individual conducted to ensure the safety of the arresting officer is known as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Stop and Frisk

  • B. Pat Down

  • C. Search incident to arrest

  • D. Contraband search

  • E. Warrantless body search

Explicação

Questão 59 de 92

1

The “New Police” were immediately popular with the citizens of London because now they knew they would be safe

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 60 de 92

1

A form of police corruption involving the failure to perform a legal duty is known as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Malfeasance

  • B. Nonfeasance

  • C. Tortfeasance

  • D. Shirking of Duty

  • E. Misfeasance

Explicação

Questão 61 de 92

1

A form of police corruption involving the failure to perform a legal duty in a proper manner is known as

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Tortfeasance

  • B. Malfeasance

  • C. Misfeasance

  • D. Nonfeasance

  • E. None of the above

Explicação

Questão 62 de 92

1

A form of police corruption involving the commission of an illegal act is known as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Misfeasance.

  • B. Nonfeasance

  • C. Abject criminality

  • D. Malfeasance

  • E. Tortfeasance

Explicação

Questão 63 de 92

1

Which of the following is one of the ways to prevent individual corruption discussed in class?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Periodic retraining of all police

  • B. More exhaustive background checks of recruits

  • C. Measures aimed at enhancing professionalism and breaking the code of silence

  • D. All of the above

  • E. None of the above

Explicação

Questão 64 de 92

1

The three main areas of the dangers of police work discussed in class were violence in the line of duty, risk of disease and infected evidence, stress and fatigue among police officers.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 65 de 92

1

The two primary sources of police stress discussed in class were the nature of police work and family problems.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 66 de 92

1

Which of the following is the collection and analysis of information to produce intelligence end product designed to inform police decision making at both the tactical and strategic levels?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Intelligence led policing

  • B. Police ethics

  • C. Bivens Action

  • D. Criminal intelligence

  • E. Law enforcement scientific methods

Explicação

Questão 67 de 92

1

The main purpose of the Miranda warnings is to give crime suspects extra time to think about their situation and whether or not they want to confess

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 68 de 92

1

In the context of the police use of force continuum, which is the first (lowest) of five levels?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Hard techniques

  • B. Verbal commands

  • C. Soft techniques

  • D. Officer presence

  • E. None of the above

Explicação

Questão 69 de 92

1

A particular set of values, beliefs, and acceptable forms of behavior with which the police profession strives to imbue new recruits is known as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. The Thin Blue Line

  • B. The Blue Wall of Silence

  • C. The Working Police personality

  • D. The Blue Brotherhood

  • E. The Police Subculture

Explicação

Questão 70 de 92

1

The three police personality aspects discussed in class were:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Danger, Isolation and Attitude

  • B. Isolation, Attitude and Authority

  • C. Danger, Isolation and Authority

  • D. Isolation, Authority and Lack of Empathy

  • E. Attitude, Fear and Insecurity

Explicação

Questão 71 de 92

1

The branch of a police organization tasked with investigating charges of wrongdoing involving members of the department is known as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. The Rat Squad

  • B. Internal affairs

  • C. Human Resources

  • D. Behavior Control Unit

  • E. Integrity division

Explicação

Questão 72 de 92

1

Most people take advantage of their rights to remain silent and have counsel present.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 73 de 92

1

The information gathering activity of police that involves direct questioning of suspects is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Interrogation

  • B. Star Chamber

  • C. Interviewing

  • D. Grand Jury

  • E. Basic questioning

Explicação

Questão 74 de 92

1

The case that requires advisement of rights due criminal suspects by the police before questioning begins is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Escobedo vs Illinois

  • B. Terry vs Ohio

  • C. Lohan vs Lohan

  • D. Gideon vs Wainwright

  • E. Miranda vs Arizona

Explicação

Questão 75 de 92

1

The two elements required for Miranda warnings are 1.custodial 2.interrogation.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 76 de 92

1

The Mutual Pledge systems was a system of community self-responsibility that existed in Britain in the Middle Ages in which residents were held responsible for the conduct of their neighbors

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 77 de 92

1

The opportunity of law enforcement officers to exercise choice in their duties is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. 1st amendment right

  • B. Jurisdictional authority

  • C. Police discretion

  • D. Span of control

  • E. Lawful use of sworn personnel

Explicação

Questão 78 de 92

1

The Kansas City Experiment was regarding:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Crime prediction

  • B. Preventative patrol

  • C. Crime Evaluation Tools

  • D. Scientific Evidence

  • E. None of the above

Explicação

Questão 79 de 92

1

The military model is well suited for police work

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 80 de 92

1

Span of control means how many suspects an individual police officer can manage at one time

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 81 de 92

1

The United States dual court system is comprised of what two types of courts?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Federal Court and the Supreme Court

  • B. Municipal and Drug Court

  • C. State Court and the State Court of Appeals

  • D. Federal and State Court

  • E. District Court and Courts of Limited Jurisdiction

Explicação

Questão 82 de 92

1

An informal hearing place designed to mediate interpersonal disputes without resorting to the more formal arrangements of a criminal trial court is known as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Wellness Center

  • B. Arbitration Office

  • C. Dispute Resolution Center

  • D. Informal Hearing Office

  • E. Interpersonal Meeting Place

Explicação

Questão 83 de 92

1

Which of the following notifies witnesses that they are to appear in court to testify?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. A writ

  • B. A bill

  • C. An appeal

  • D. A sentence

  • E. A subpoena

Explicação

Questão 84 de 92

1

Which of the following scenarios would most likely to be resolved in a community court?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Lindsay Lohan tried to rob a bank at gunpoint

  • B. Amanda Bynes trying to steal money from her managers company

  • C. Lady Gaga vandalizing homes in her neighborhood

  • D. Charlie Sheen selling alcohol and drugs to minors

  • E. Harry Potter assaulting Bilbo Baggins

Explicação

Questão 85 de 92

1

Nolo Contendere means “No plea at this time”

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 86 de 92

1

The money or property pledged to the court or actually deposited with the court to effect the release of a person from legal custody is known as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. ROR

  • B. Bail

  • C. Forfeiture

  • D. Deposit

  • E. Conditional Release

Explicação

Questão 87 de 92

1

The territory, subject matter, or people over which a court or other justice agency may exercise lawful authority, as determined by statue or constitution is known as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Geographical Area

  • B. Boundary

  • C. District

  • D. Jurisdiction

  • E. Area of responsibility

Explicação

Questão 88 de 92

1

The person in the courtroom responsible for sentencing offenders is the?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Prosecutor

  • B. Judge

  • C. Bailiff

  • D. Jury

  • E. Court clerk

Explicação

Questão 89 de 92

1

The person in court who argues in favor of a conviction is the?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Judge

  • B. Bailiff

  • C. Defense attorney

  • D. Prosecutor

  • E. Appellate court

Explicação

Questão 90 de 92

1

The person in court who tests the strength of prosecution’s case is the?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Prosecutor

  • B. Solicitor

  • C. Defense attorney

  • D. Court officer

  • E. Jury

Explicação

Questão 91 de 92

1

A law intended to prevent the pretrial release of criminal defendants judged to represent a danger to others in the community is known as a:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Defense law

  • B. Competency law

  • C. Jurisdictional law

  • D. Safety law

  • E. Danger law

Explicação

Questão 92 de 92

1

Which of the following terms refers to the issue of whether the defendant is actually responsible for the crime of which he/she stands accused?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Factual guilt

  • B. Implied guilt

  • C. Legal guilt

  • D. Demonstrated guilt

  • E. Judicial guilt

Explicação