Amtoj Singh
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Part 2 of Cultural Anthropology 063 Final

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Amtoj Singh
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Cultural Anthropology Final Part 2

Questão 1 de 37

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Life Chances

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The reputation, influence, and deference bestowed on certain people because of their membership in certain groups.

  • An individual's opportunities to improve quality of life and achieve life goals.

  • The movement of one's class position, upward or downward, in stratified societies.

  • The phenomenon whereby social and class relations of prestige or lack of prestige are passed from one generation to the next.

Explicação

Questão 2 de 37

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Social Mobility

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The phenomenon whereby social and class relations of prestige or lack of prestige are passed from one generation to the next.

  • Bourdieu's term to describe the self-perceptions and beliefs that develop as part of one's social identity and shape one's conceptions of the world and where one fits in it.

  • The movement of one's class position, upward or downward, in stratified societies.

  • Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.

Explicação

Questão 3 de 37

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Social reproduction

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The phenomenon whereby social and class relations of prestige or lack of prestige are passed from one generation to the next.

  • Bourdieu's term to describe the self-perceptions and beliefs that develop as part of one's social identity and shape one's conceptions of the world and where one fits in it.

  • A cultural adaptation to the environment that enables a group of humans to use the available resources to satisfy their needs and to survive.

  • Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.

Explicação

Questão 4 de 37

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Habitus

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Bourdieu's term to describe the self-perceptions and beliefs that develop as part of one's social identity and shape one's conceptions of the world and where one fits in it.

  • A cultural adaptation to the environment that enables a group of humans to use the available resources to satisfy their needs and to survive.

  • Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.

  • A strategy for food production involving the domestication of animals.

Explicação

Questão 5 de 37

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Economy

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.

  • A strategy for food production involving the domestication of animals.

  • The cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive use of land and labor.

  • A cultural adaptation to the environment that enables a group of humans to use the available resources to satisfy their needs and to survive.

Explicação

Questão 6 de 37

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Food Foragers

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.

  • A strategy for food production involving the domestication of animals.

  • The cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive use of land and labor.

  • An intensive farming strategy for food production involving permanently cultivated land.

Explicação

Questão 7 de 37

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Pastoralism

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A strategy for food production involving the domestication of animals.

  • The cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive use of land and labor.

  • An intensive farming strategy for food production involving permanently cultivated land.

  • The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.

Explicação

Questão 8 de 37

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Horticulture

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive use of land and labor.

  • An intensive farming strategy for food production involving permanently cultivated land.

  • The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.

  • A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.

Explicação

Questão 9 de 37

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Agriculture

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • An intensive farming strategy for food production involving permanently cultivated land.

  • The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.

  • A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.

  • A critique of modernization theory that argued that, despite the end of colonialism, the underlying economic relations of the modern world economic system had not changed.

Explicação

Questão 10 de 37

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Reciprocity

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.

  • A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.

  • A critique of modernization theory that argued that, despite the end of colonialism, the underlying economic relations of the modern world economic system had not changed.

  • The term used to suggest that poor countries are poor as a result of their relationship to an unbalanced global economic system.

Explicação

Questão 11 de 37

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Redistribution

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.

  • A critique of modernization theory that argued that, despite the end of colonialism, the underlying economic relations of the modern world economic system had not changed.

  • The term used to suggest that poor countries are poor as a result of their relationship to an unbalanced global economic system.

  • Industrialized former colonial states that dominate the world economic system.

Explicação

Questão 12 de 37

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Dependency Theory

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A critique of modernization theory that argued that, despite the end of colonialism, the underlying economic relations of the modern world economic system had not changed.

  • The term used to suggest that poor countries are poor as a result of their relationship to an unbalanced global economic system.

  • Industrialized former colonial states that dominate the world economic system.

  • The least developed and least powerful nations; often exploited by the core countries as sources of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets.

Explicação

Questão 13 de 37

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Underdevelopment

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The term used to suggest that poor countries are poor as a result of their relationship to an unbalanced global economic system.

  • Industrialized former colonial states that dominate the world economic system.

  • The least developed and least powerful nations; often exploited by the core countries as sources of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets.

  • The dominant model of industrial production for much of the twentieth century, based on a social compact between labor, capital, and government.

Explicação

Questão 14 de 37

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Core Countries

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Industrialized former colonial states that dominate the world economic system.

  • The least developed and least powerful nations; often exploited by the core countries as sources of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets.

  • The dominant model of industrial production for much of the twentieth century, based on a social compact between labor, capital, and government.

  • The increasingly flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies.

Explicação

Questão 15 de 37

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Periphery countries

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The least developed and least powerful nations; often exploited by the core countries as sources of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets.

  • The dominant model of industrial production for much of the twentieth century, based on a social compact between labor, capital, and government.

  • The increasingly flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies.

  • An economic and political worldview that sees the free market as the main mechanism for ensuring economic growth, with a severely restricted role for government.

Explicação

Questão 16 de 37

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Fordism

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The increasingly flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies.

  • The dominant model of industrial production for much of the twentieth century, based on a social compact between labor, capital, and government.

  • An economic and political worldview that sees the free market as the main mechanism for ensuring economic growth, with a severely restricted role for government.

  • The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.

Explicação

Questão 17 de 37

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Flexible Accumulation

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • An economic and political worldview that sees the free market as the main mechanism for ensuring economic growth, with a severely restricted role for government.

  • The increasingly flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies.

  • The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.

  • migration
    The movement of people within their own national borders.

Explicação

Questão 18 de 37

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Neoliberalism

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • An economic and political worldview that sees the free market as the main mechanism for ensuring economic growth, with a severely restricted role for government.

  • The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.

  • The movement of people within their own national borders.

  • A person who moves in search of a low-skill and low-wage job, often filling an economic niche that native-born workers will not fill.

Explicação

Questão 19 de 37

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Pushes and Pulls

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.

  • The movement of people within their own national borders.

  • A person who moves in search of a low-skill and low-wage job, often filling an economic niche that native-born workers will not fill.

  • A small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory.

Explicação

Questão 20 de 37

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Internal migration

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The movement of people within their own national borders.

  • A person who moves in search of a low-skill and low-wage job, often filling an economic niche that native-born workers will not fill.

  • The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.

  • A small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory.

Explicação

Questão 21 de 37

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Labor migrant

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A person who moves in search of a low-skill and low-wage job, often filling an economic niche that native-born workers will not fill.

  • A small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory.

  • Originally viewed as a culturally distinct, multiband population that imagined itself as one people descended from a common ancestor; currently used to describe an indigenous group with its own set of loyalties and leaders living to some extent outside the control of a centralized authoritative state.

  • An autonomous political unit composed of a number of villages or communities under the permanent control of a paramount chief.

Explicação

Questão 22 de 37

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Band

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory.

  • Originally viewed as a culturally distinct, multiband population that imagined itself as one people descended from a common ancestor; currently used to describe an indigenous group with its own set of loyalties and leaders living to some extent outside the control of a centralized authoritative state.

  • An autonomous political unit composed of a number of villages or communities under the permanent control of a paramount chief.

  • An autonomous regional structure of political, economic, and military rule with a central government authorized to make laws and use force to maintain order and defend its territory.

Explicação

Questão 23 de 37

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Hegemony

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The ability of a dominant group to create consent and agreement within a population without the use or threat of force.

  • The potential power of individuals and groups to contest cultural norms, values, symbols, mental maps of reality, institutions, and structures of power.

  • A set of beliefs based on a unique vision of how the world ought to be, often revealed insights into a supernatural power and lived out in community.

  • An act or series of acts regularly repeated over years or generations that embody the beliefs of a group of people and create a sense of continuity and belonging.

Explicação

Questão 24 de 37

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Agency

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The potential power of individuals and groups to contest cultural norms, values, symbols, mental maps of reality, institutions, and structures of power.

  • A set of beliefs based on a unique vision of how the world ought to be, often revealed insights into a supernatural power and lived out in community.

  • Anything that is considered holy.

  • An act or series of acts regularly repeated over years or generations that embody the beliefs of a group of people and create a sense of continuity and belonging.

Explicação

Questão 25 de 37

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Rite of Passage

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A category of ritual that enacts a change of status from one life stage to another, either for an individual or a group.

  • A part-time religious practitioner with special abilities to connect individuals with supernatural powers or beings.

  • The use of spells, incantations, words, and actions in an attempt to compel supernatural forces to act in certain ways, whether for good or evil.

  • A ritual performance that achieves efficacy by imitating the desired magical result.

Explicação

Questão 26 de 37

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Shaman

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A part-time religious practitioner with special abilities to connect individuals with supernatural powers or beings.

  • The use of spells, incantations, words, and actions in an attempt to compel supernatural forces to act in certain ways, whether for good or evil.

  • A ritual performance that achieves efficacy by imitating the desired magical result.

  • Ritual words or performances that achieve efficacy as certain materials that come into contact with one person carry a magical connection that allows power to be transferred from one person to another.

Explicação

Questão 27 de 37

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Magic

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The use of spells, incantations, words, and actions in an attempt to compel supernatural forces to act in certain ways, whether for good or evil.

  • A ritual performance that achieves efficacy by imitating the desired magical result.

  • Ritual words or performances that achieve efficacy as certain materials that come into contact with one person carry a magical connection that allows power to be transferred from one person to another.

  • The absence of disease and infirmity, as well as the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being.

Explicação

Questão 28 de 37

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Imitative Magic

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A ritual performance that achieves efficacy by imitating the desired magical result.

  • Ritual words or performances that achieve efficacy as certain materials that come into contact with one person carry a magical connection that allows power to be transferred from one person to another.

  • The absence of disease and infirmity, as well as the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being.

  • A discrete natural entity that can be clinically identified and treated by a health professional.

Explicação

Questão 29 de 37

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Contagious magic

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Ritual words or performances that achieve efficacy as certain materials that come into contact with one person carry a magical connection that allows power to be transferred from one person to another.

  • The absence of disease and infirmity, as well as the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being.

  • A discrete natural entity that can be clinically identified and treated by a health professional.

  • Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.

Explicação

Questão 30 de 37

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Health

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The absence of disease and infirmity, as well as the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being.

  • A discrete natural entity that can be clinically identified and treated by a health professional.

  • Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.

  • A practice, often associated with Western medicine, that seeks to apply the principles of biology and the natural sciences to the practice of diagnosing disease and promoting healing.

Explicação

Questão 31 de 37

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Disease

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A discrete natural entity that can be clinically identified and treated by a health professional.

  • Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.

  • A practice, often associated with Western medicine, that seeks to apply the principles of biology and the natural sciences to the practice of diagnosing disease and promoting healing.

  • The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.

Explicação

Questão 32 de 37

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Ethnomedicine

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.

  • A practice, often associated with Western medicine, that seeks to apply the principles of biology and the natural sciences to the practice of diagnosing disease and promoting healing.

  • The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.

  • A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.

Explicação

Questão 33 de 37

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Biomedicine

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A practice, often associated with Western medicine, that seeks to apply the principles of biology and the natural sciences to the practice of diagnosing disease and promoting healing.

  • The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.

  • A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.

  • Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.

Explicação

Questão 34 de 37

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Polygyny

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Marriage between one man and two or more women.

  • Marxist term for the capitalist class that owns the means of production.

  • Post WWII economic theories that predicted that with the end of colonialism, less-developed countries would follow the same trajectory towards modernization as the industrialized countries.

  • The individual patient's experience of sickness.

Explicação

Questão 35 de 37

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Bourgeoisie

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Marxist term for the capitalist class that owns the means of production.

  • Post WWII economic theories that predicted that with the end of colonialism, less-developed countries would follow the same trajectory towards modernization as the industrialized countries.

  • The individual patient's experience of sickness.

  • Marriage between one man and two or more women.

Explicação

Questão 36 de 37

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Modernization Theories

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Post WWII economic theories that predicted that with the end of colonialism, less-developed countries would follow the same trajectory towards modernization as the industrialized countries.

  • The individual patient's experience of sickness.

  • Marriage between one man and two or more women.

  • Marxist term for the capitalist class that owns the means of production.

Explicação

Questão 37 de 37

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Illness

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The individual patient's experience of sickness.

  • Post WWII economic theories that predicted that with the end of colonialism, less-developed countries would follow the same trajectory towards modernization as the industrialized countries.

  • Marxist term for the capitalist class that owns the means of production.

  • Marriage between one man and two or more women.

Explicação