Microbiology MCQs 3rd Year Final- PMU

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The reaction of antibody with a non soluble antigen or an antigen-cated particles result in formation of visible to the eye clumb is called

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ELlSA makes use of:

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widal from used to.....

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Which of the following immunoglobulins may be transferes to the fetus during pregnancy

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The genus specific name for group A streptococci is

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The main pathogenic factor of corynebacterium diphtheria is

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The specific prophylaxis of diphtheria is performed by

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Which of the following statement concerning cholera infection is correct?

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Beta lactamase production is a major problem for treatment of infections caused by:

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HIV has been shown to be transmitted by one of the following except

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Each organism is identified by two names including:

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techniques of staining make use of only one dye,where as staining a combination of dyes?

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The volutine granules of corynebacterium diptheria are visualized by Staining

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The following structure are located in the cytoplasmic membrane?

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Based on their cell wall structure bacteria are divided into:

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Peptidoglycan polymers are found only in:

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Flagella are present in every bacterium

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Sporulation appears to be

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The complete killing or removal of all microorganisms including bacterial spores is called?

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Cytoplasm contains:

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Which of following component are not found in the gram negative cell wall?

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Pfeiffer technique of staining makes use of following dye?

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Which of the following structure contains genes for enzymes and antibiotic resistance

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Which of the following is the most important structure related to microbial attachment to cells

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Which of the following is not a gram negative microbe

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What causes it to be pink

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Selective media are designed to

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Which part of the antibody molecule reacts with the antigenic determinant agent

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The chemical complement pathway is activated by

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All of the following statement about exotoxins are true expect

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In Solid media bacterial growth is detected by observing

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The last phase of bacterial growth curve is:

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Which of the following component is not found in the gram(-) cell wall

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The antiseptic is:

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Klett is a staining procedure for visualizing:

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All of the following media are differential except:

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Immunoprophylaxis of tuberculosis includes:

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Passive immunization is an application of:

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Which of the following statements about exotoxins are true:

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Which of the following is not a distinctive characteristic of viruses

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the immune response elicited by Salk’s inactivated polio vaccine is deficient in specific

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All of the following are characteristics of the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)expect?

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Complement fixation test requires

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Which of the immunoglobin molecule is pentamenie

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Resection of the transplanted organ due to preformed antibodies in recipient is defined

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microorganisms can be defined as living creatures so small that are not visible by eye

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Loffler staining procedure stains bacteria in

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Which of the following is not true related to endotoxins

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Gram negative bacteria differ from gram(+) organism because they passes?

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Most bacteria increase in number through the process of

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The term “growth” when for microorganism refer to

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All of the following statement about bacteria cell division are true except:

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Bacterial nucleotid consist of

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Bacterial capsule can be visual sated by:

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Lipopolysacharides can be found in large amount in:

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Complex methods for bacterial staining are

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Specific identity (serotype) of influenza virus can be accomplished by:

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enlargement of one or both parotid glands in the common clinical manifestation of:

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The initial replication of human poliovirus starts in:

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In congenital rubella the fetus produce:

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The most common classification system used in microbiology is binomal and was established by:

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Common pili play role in bacterial;

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Endotoxins are:

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Which of the following techniques allows to start with a single piece of microbial DNA and produce billions of copies in matter of hour

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Which of the following is the fastest way to kill endospores

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Gram positive bacterium is most susceptible to the action of penicillin in the following phase of growth?

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The primary immune response include participation of?

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The first vaccine was used against:

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The alternative pathway of complement activation is:

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Which of the immunoglobulins mediates the local immunity

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The formation of pharyngeal pseudomembrane is not indicative for

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The most potent biological toxin known is

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The special staining method used for microscopic diagnosis of tuberculosis

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Cytopathic effect is

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Viruses contain the following type of nucleic acid

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Hepatitis B virus is most often transmitted by

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Varicellazinster virus is a member of

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Epstizin Bar Virus is the causative agent of:

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Sabin's vaccine against poliomyelitis is secretory immunity in the intestine

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Spherical bacteria,arranged in cluster are known as:

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Which concentration of ethyl alcohol is the most effective one as disinfectant and antiseptic

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Penicillin specifically inhibits:

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Conjugation differs from transformation and transduction in that it requires a contact between the donor and the recipient:

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Which of the following structure is involved in bacterial attachment to cell surface?

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Bacterial growth medium that contains penicillins:

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The antigen-antibody complex activates complement through:

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Complement is

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The unit of measurement of bacterial size is:

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Bacterial growth curve is generally separated into

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Resistance to many antibiotics is carried by:

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Which of the following structures are known to protect bacteria from phago... by white blood cells

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Spherical bacteria, arranged in chains are known as:

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Endotoxins are associated with

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The antigenic typing of salmonella spp detects:

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Which of the following test is used to detect delayed type hypersensitivity

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Which are the most important immunoglobulins at the mucosal surfaces

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Salmonella spp is causative agent of

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There are animal reservoirs for:

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Bacteria could be cultured in artificial nutrient media

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The mean doubling time for most bacterium is

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Dark field microscopy is usually applied for

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Which of the following component contain peptidoglycan?

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The clorax solution and ethyl alcohol are example of:

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Which immunoglobin contain j chain

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Which of the following are DNA viruses?

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Which one is considered a vireal disease viral

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Which of the following diagnostic markers persist in the blood stream of HBV infected individuals and is found an (imcatox) of infection

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All of the following statement about poliomyelitis are correct except:

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During the incubation period of the HBV infection which of the following viral diagnostic marker is most abundant in blood and is commonly used for diagnosis

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Influenza virus on RNA virus:

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Human herpes virus 2 is usually associated with:

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Human immunodeficiency virus belongs to:

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The presence of low levels lgG but not lgM antibodies to rubella virus in the newborn suggests:

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A four fold or greater increase in autoantibody titer,measured by appropriate available viral diagnostic test and performed on serum collected at time of disease onset and 14 days later would:

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Current acute HAV infection is best diagnosed by the presence of?

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Which of the following microorganisms lack a cell wall

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All of the following statement are characteristics for group A strepcoccus?

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Herpes virus varicella is a member of (zoster) (varicella zoster virus is member of:

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Which of the following Viruses cause infection mononucleosis?

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Type 2 hypersensitivity reactions are

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The causative agent of AIDS is:

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Which of the following components contain peptidoglycan?

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Risus sardonicus refers to:

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Slide agglutination test detects:

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Protein A is a surface protein covalently bound to most strains of

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Which of the following interferons participate in the .... immune response?

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The microbiological test that is widely used for the diagnosis of staphylococcal

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Which of the following statements are characteristics for group A streptococci

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Which of the following vaccines is of routine use?

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Which of the following vaccines is not of routine use anymore

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Which are is consider venereal disease virus

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The subspecies group are identified on the basis of

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The main pathogenic factor of clostridium tetani is

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RIA makes use of:

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Which of the following immunoglobulin is the principal immunoglobin in exocrine secretion?

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The causative agents of tetanus is:

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The positive coagulase test for staphylococcus aureus is indicated by:

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This microorganism causes a sexually transmitted disease that can be diagnosed by demonstration of cytoplasmic inclusions in......?

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Viridans streptococci:

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Which of the following statement about microbiological diagnosis of diphtheria is correct

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Exotoxins play a determinant role in the pathogenesis of each of the following EXCEPT:

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Influenza virus belongs to:

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Which of the following is the leading cause of post transfusion hepatitis producing the highest frequency of chronic disease

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Which of the following immunoglobulins has the highest serum level in healthy adults

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Trepanemapallidum is the causative agent of:

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The pathogenesis and clinical of primary tuberculosis are characterized by

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Which form of plague is most likely to be transmitted from human to human:

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Staphylococci differ from streptococci in:

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All of the following characteristics of Salmonella typhimurium are true EXCEPT:

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Which of the following characteristics concerning influenza A virus is correct

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Hepatitis A virus is most often transmitter by

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All of the following statements are characteristic for group A streptococci EXCEPT: