Which vessels can easily be seen on the dorsal surface of the hand?
Arteries
Nerves
Veins
Ligaments
Which muscle has the greatest effect on the return of venous blood and lymph to the heart?
Pyramidalis
Rectus abdominis
External oblique
Diaphragm
Which of the following is part of the small intestine?
Cecum
Duodenum
Pylorus
Sigmoid
The digestive system is responsible for
transporting of carbon dioxide and oxygen.
supporting the body.
providing protection for the internal organs
the absorption of nutrients.
The thyroid gland is a part of which system?
Nervous
Respiratory
Endocrine
Circulatory
Which of the following hormones would be elevated due to stress?
Cortisol
Melatonin
Serotonin
oxytocin
What is the body's largest organ?
Liver
Skin
Lungs
Intestines
The primary function of the integumentary system is to
maintain autonomic functions
provide protection
produce motion.
absorb nutrients.
Which bean-shaped structures are found throughout the body, with palpable groups found in the groin, exilla and neck?
Lymph nodes
Adipose tissue
Bursae
Fascia
The function of the spleen is to
filter blood, reabsorb water and secrete creatine.
secrete glycogen and insulin for metabolizing carbohydrates.
act as a storage site for bile and blood.
act as a site of lymphocyte maturation, blood filtration and storage.
Muscles are attached to bones by
periosteum.
ligaments
fascia.
tendons
Which of the following tissues contract to create movement in the body?
Epithelial
Muscle
Nerve
Connective
Which of the following structures are composed of both sensory and motor fibers, allowing conduction in both directions?
Afferent nerves
Efferent nerves
Mixed nerves
Ganglion
Coughing, eye blinking and sneezing are examples of
visceral reflexes.
somatic reflexes.
axon activity.
sarcolemma response.
Which of the following structures lines the thoracic walls and the thoracic surface of the diaphragm?
Meninges
Parietal pleura
Peritoneum
Aponeurosis
The exchange of gases is the main function of which of the following systems?
Reproductive
Urinary
Which of the following landmarks is smooth, rounded and located at the articular ends of bones?
Condyle
Epicondyle
Tubercle
Trochanter
. Which type of joint allows the most range of motion?
Amphiarthrotic
Synarthrotic
Diarthrotic
Cartilaginous
Rods and cones are examples of which type of receptor?
Chemoreceptor
Photoreceptor
Nociceptors
Thermoreceptors
The function of the cochlear nerve is to
maintain the pulse.
innervate the legs.
carry visual data.
carry hearing sensations.
Which bean-shaped organ ls part of the urinary system?
Heart
Kidney
Thyroid
Which organ produces urine?
Bladder
Ureter
Spleen
Which of the following terms is a horizontal plane?
Transverse
Sagittal
Transverse Coronal
Parasagittal
Which of the following is the term for a kind of pain that persists for a long time, is difficult to treat or may last a lifetime?
Somatic
Acute
Visceral
Chronic
Which of the following terms best describes energy centers within the body?
Nodes
Chakras
Plexus
Fossa
A muscle belly is encased by which structure?
Epimysium
Tendon
Perimysium
Fascicle
A voluntary contraction in which no movement occurs and muscle length remains unchanged is
isometric
isotonic
eccentric.
concentric.
The proprioceptive cell responsible for the stretch reflex is the
thermoreceptor.
golgi tendon.
muscle spindle
dorsal root ganglion.
Biceps brachii is responsible for
medial rotation of deltoid.
flexion and pronation of the forearm.
fexion and supination of the forearm.
abduction of humerus.
Which of the following actions is performed by the client without assistance from the practitioner?
Active resisted range of motion
Passive range of motion
Resisted range of motion
Active range of motion
To feel the ligamentum nuchae change tension underneath the fingers, what passive movement(s) can be performed at the head?
Traction and compression
Flexion and extension
Lateral flexion.
Rotation
Using manual resistance, the client attempts to medially rotate the shoulder. This is likely to engage which of the rotator cuff muscles?
Teres minor
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Subscapularis
Pain at the medial epicondyle of the humerus is likely to be a symptom of which of the following conditions?
Shoulder impingement
Golfer's elbow
Tennis elbow
Carpal tunnel syndrome
A genetic condition that results in a lack of clot factors in the blood Is?
toxemia
hemophilia
sickle cell anemia
hypercholesterolemia.
A client presents with plantar warts on his foot, he has asked the practitioner to spend extra time on his feet. The best course of action for the practitioner to take is to
inform the client that massage is contraindicated for plantar warts.
treat the client's feet anyway.
cancel the appointment and tell the client to reschedule the appointment.
avoid any bodywork from the waist down.
Which of the following conditions is a systemic contraindication for massage/bodywork?
Psoriasis
Cellulitis
Eczema
Scabies
The primary concern for a practitioner when a client has peripheral neuropathy is that the
client's blood pressure may drop too low.
client may be unable to sense the pressure level.
client may develop severe headaches.
client's condition may be contagious.
In which of the following cases is a hot pack to the abdomen contraindicated?
Abdominal trigger points
Constipation
High blood pressure
Flatulence
Application of heat to the neck and head is contraindicated for which of the following headaches?
Cervicogenic
Tension
Migraine
Cluster
which bony landmark of the temporal bone is best palpated with caution?
Mastoid process
External occipital protuberance
Zygomatic arch
Styloid process
What is the name of the skin disorder that can occur in people that are bedridden?
Decubitus ulcer
Plantar wart
Cicatrix
Analgesics are medications used to relieve
depression
anxiety
infection.
pain.
which of the following techniques would best broaden, separate, and align scar tissue?
Tapotement
Deep transverse friction
Compression with active engagement
Vibration
Which of the following is an example of a psychological benefit of massage?
Reduced stress
Reduced digestive activity
Increased soreness
Increased joint mobility
A fast and rhythmic stroke which makes use of both hands is called
nerve
effleurage
compression.
tapotement.
Which of these strokes can be used as a connective stroke?
Compression
Transverse friction
Resting stroke
Shaking
What is a local effect of heat?
Increased nervous system activity initially and then sedation
Decreased general metabolism
Increased vasodilation of capillaries
Increased heart rate
Which step of the therapeutic procedure includes obtaining the client history?
Planning
Assessment
Performance
Evaluation
Which of the following is the most important during the client intake?
Educating the client on massage/bodywork methods
Legible handwriting
Educating the client on medical terminology
Good listening skills
Which form assists the practitioner in deciding treatment strategies?
Health history
Informed consent
Policies and regulations
Release of information
A release of medical information form is used when
a client receives treatment in a hospital setting
a client wishes to share their confidential files
a client first receives treatment from a practitioner.
confidential documents are subpoenaed for court.
A practitioner has worked with a client weekly for two months, assisting in reducing the client's stress. When the client arrives for a session the practitioner notices that the client is limping. The best course of action for the practitioner to take is to
continue with the treatment and wait to see if the client mentions the limp.
listen to what the client is stating about the stress level and proceed with stress relief
ask the client about the limp and reevaluate the treatment goals
let the client know that correcting limps is one of the practitioner's specialties and easier than fixing stress
During a visual assessment a practitioner's observes that the client's left shoulder is depressed. Which muscle is most likely to be hypertonic?
Serratus anterior
Rhomboid
Deltoid
Which of the following terms refers to the skillful art of touching and exploring the body?
Draping
Palpation
Retraction
tapotement
While performing range of motion of the knee a client reports pain at the lateral femoral epicondyle. This is associated with which of the following syndromes?
Piriformis
Iliotibial band
Chondromalacia of patella
Tarsal tunnel
A client's lower legs have several bluish, thick, distended areas on the skin. When addressing these areas, the best course of action for the practitioner is to
apply deep gliding strokes.
apply cross fiber friction.
use moist heat and skin rolling,
work proximally.
Which of the following is a term that describes the desired results obtained from treatment?
Client outcome
Client expectations
Client consent
Client feedback
A client has received weekly treatments over the past six months. The treatments have been focused on reducing pain and spasm associated with scoliosis. The client states that her pain has gone from an initial 8 to a 3 on a scale to 10. Which of the following is the best course of action for the practitioner?
Discontinue treatment because the client is better.
Continue the weekly treatments as the client's insurance pays for it.
Reduce the frequency of the treatments to one every three months
Reassess the client's pain and reduce the frequency of treatments gradually.
A client is recovering from viral pneumonia. The client is still coughing three to four times a day with mucus. Which of the following strokes could best aid in expelling mucus from the body?
Petrissage
Friction
Hippocrates' (460-375 Bc) contribution to the massage/ bodywork field is that he
introduced Swedish massage to Greece.
wrote the treatise "De Sanitate Tuenda" for Marcus Aurelius
detailed how to perform massage on injured areas
was noted for originating equine massage.
Deep tissue, swedish massage, myofascial, and neuromuscular release are technical skill sets especially useful in
shiatsu.
sports massage.
reflexology.
therapeutic touch.
A practitioner who uses meridians to guide the treatment plan is most likely practicing
Asian body work.
Rolfing.
pregnancy massage.
A client requests a reflexology session. The practitioner Is not formally trained in reflexology. The most appropriate course of action for the practitioner to take is to
refer the client to a practitioner trained in reflexology.
accept the appointment and do fantastic foot massage
inform the client that reflexology is not an accepted practice and a therapeutic massage would be more beneficial
accept the appointment and give the client a therapeutic massage hoping they forget about wanting reflexology
Which of the following is an example of a physical boundary?
No show policy
Confidentiality
Scope of practice
A practitioner knows that an individual is practicing massage without a license in a jurisdiction that requires licensure. Should the practitioner report the unlicensed individual?
Only if they are charging too much for their services.
Only if they are competing with the licensed practitioner for clients. required to
Yes because all practitioners in that jurisdiction are be licensed.
No, because it might draw negative attention to the practitioner
A client begins to have an emotional release during a session. The best course of action for the practitioner to take is to
remain grounded and present with the client and allow time for safe recovery.
continue the treatment and attempt to counsel the client.
hand the client a tissue and leave the room so they can have their privacy.
apply more pressure to the client's body and educate them about dehydration
A repeat client invites the practitioner to use his beachfront condo for vacation. The best response from the practitioner is to
stop accepting appointments with this client as he obviously has an ulterior motive
accept the invitation and thank the client for his generosity.
ask the client if pets are allowed.
decline the offer explaining the benefit of maintaining professional boundaries.
During a session, a client becomes overtly sexual ignoring the practitioner's attempts to redirect the client's energy. The practitioner becomes increasingly uncomfortable determining that the session needs to end. The best course of action for the practitioner to take is to
berate the client for the inappropriate behavior and rescheduling when the client will behave more appropriately
clearly communicate that the session is terminated directing the client to dress and leave immediately
ask the client to leave and suggest a different practitioner to the client for future massage treatments
recognize that the client has an addictive personality and counsel her about the behavior
A practitioner receives an invitation to participate at an on-site chair massage event in a state in which the practitioner is not licensed. Compensation is being offered for participating What is the best course of action for the practitioner?
Participate but not report the income from the event
Provide chair massage since it is only a one-time event
Participating would be illegal so decline the offer
Borrow a license and participate
Regarding a practitioner's right to refuse to treat any person or part of the body, the most ideal scenario is
the client's rights are always secondary to the practitioner's.
a practitioner does not have the right to refuse to treat any person seeking the health benefits of to treat anyone
it is unethical for a practitioner to refuse to treat anyone
the practitioner has the right to refuse to treat any person or part of the body at the practitioner's discretion
A client is visibly intoxicated when she arrives for her appointment. The best course of action for the practitioner to take is to
ask how much alcohol has been consumed and proceed carefully.
proceed with the treatment assuming the session will help the client sober up
proceed with the treatment and suggest alcohol treatment programs
explain that massage is contraindicated for a client is intoxicated
A practitioner visits a colleague's place of business. The practitioner notices that one of her frequent clients is in the colleague's waiting room. The most appropriate course of action for the practitioner is to take
acknowledge the client without condemnation respecting the client's autonomy and privacy in choosing a practitioner
confront the practitioner immediately for soliciting this client
stop working with the client in retaliation for not staying loyal to the practitioner
ask the client what is lacking in the practitioner's session that the client needed to go elsewhere.
A chiropractor has sent a referral to the practitioner for a soft tissue injury. Which of the following demonstrates ethical practice of massage/bodywork?
Follow the prescribed procedure, chart the progress, independently bill the insurance company accordingly
Raising the prices since the insurance company is paying the bill
Disregard the prescription and work wherever the practitioner wants to
Charge the chiropractor for the session because the practitioner does not know how to bill for a personal injury
The most complete process of destroying all living organisms on a surface is
disinfection.
sterilization
sanitation,
lubrication.
What is the best response when a practitioner must interrupt the treatment to sneeze?
Resume the treatment immediately and blame the last client's perfume
Apologize for the interruption and quickly resume the treatment.
Stop the treatment and discount the service.
wash their hands thoroughly before resuming the treatment
For sanitation purposes, when should a practitioner change the sheets?
Every other day
Every day
Every session
Every other session
Which of the following examples highlights the best safety reason to have carpet or rugs in the massage session room?
It is warmer for the client and practitioner
Massage oil may cause a client's feet to be slippery.
The carpet can be cleaned less often than a bare floor
The practitioner can work without shoes on and remain warm
Practitioners can best protect their bodies by bending
at the waist and lifting with the shoulders.
the knees and lifting close to their center of gravity.
at the knees and keeping the weight at arm's length
at the waist while favoring the stronger side
An important aspect of client safety is
remembering a client's music preferences
helping less mobile clients on and off the table.
indicating ticklishness on the SOAP charting
referring a client with offensive body odor to another practitioner,
A practitioner's body mechanics can be maintained by
adjusting the height of the table.
standing with feet spread as far as possible
keeping the knees locked
keeping the wrist angle at ninety degrees
At the start of a treatment, a practitioner assesses that it would be wise to wear protective gloves. The client may be allergic or sensitive to what type of commonly used protective glove?
Pleather
Vinyl
Cotton
Latex
Centering and grounding are examples of
ethics.
professionalism.
self-care
hygiene
Which of the following helps prevent practitioner injury?
Rely upon a few strokes and techniques so the practitioner excels at them.
Schedule clients without breaks.
Schedule clients far enough apart to allow the practitioner's hands to rest.
Sustain pressure over long periods of time to build up strength the practitioner's hands.
What is the process of using linens to keep a client covered during a treatment?
Assessing
Centering
Grounding
A practitioner accidentally exposes a client during a session. The best course of action for the practitioner is to
cover the client, offer an apology, and continue with the session.
behave as if nothing happened and let the client fix the draping
terminate the session, but do not charge the client. like to end
apologize profusely and ask the client if s/he would the session.
A well written business plan
should fit on one page.
includes a financial analysis.
will never need to be revised.
does not reveal risks of the business.
Identifying business goals and the steps required to accomplish those goals best describes
strategic planning
fitness assessment.
informed consent.
networking
Which of the following is the most common reason for failure in small businesses?
Natural disasters
Lacking practical skill
Being over managed
Lack of planning
Which of the following includes tools such as networking, brochures, or offering specials?
Business plan
Advertising
Promotion
Publicity
Which of the following would be appropriate to discuss with a potential employee during an interview?
Religious beliefs
Work experience
Sexual orientation
Age
What form should be completed before a client's records can shared with a Insurance company?
A release of information
A consent to treat
A plan of treatment
A SOAP chart
A partner in a business must
file Form 1065 every three years
maintain all income and expense records and claim all business expenses on Form 1040.
issue a 1099 to each partner.
issue a schedule 1065 K-1 to each partner.
After the onset of menopause which hormone is produced in lower levels?
Testosterone
Oxytocin
Estrogen
Prolactin
Which is a reproductive cell that forms half of a zygote?
Neuron
Gonad
Gamete
Nephron
In the therapy room, what exists between the client and practitioner?
Projection model
Fiduciary relationship
Dynamic network
Power differential
While working on a client's back, the client suggests that the practitioner lean powerfully into his spine to crack it because it would help ease the discomfort. How should the practitioner respond?
Decline based on scope of practice principles
Agree to do it to relive the client's discomfort
Step out and do research about spine adjustments
Add an additional fee for the extra service
When starting a massage practice as a sole practitioner the practitioner should create what, in order to address professional expectations?
Therapeutic requirements
Policy statements
Professional resume
Ethical copyright
A client's right to understand and participate in making decisions about treatment is addressed by what?
Corporate structure
Guardian ad litem
Pro bono agreement
A practitioner who chooses to do community service usually records that service using what fee descriptor?
Equipment appreciation
IRS 4684
Pro bono
Gift certificate unused
Managing boundaries in a therapeutic relationship is mainly the responsibility of
the practitioner
the client.
licensure agency.
certifying organization.