crim cards

What is deviant behaviour?

What causes an act to be deviant?

What sanctions is deviance controlled by?

Give 2 examples of formal sanctions

Give 2 examples of informal sanctions

What is a crime?

Things definded as criminal differ depending on what?

Give an example of a criminal act that differs according to place

Give an example of a criminal act that differs according to culture

Give an example of a criminal act that differs according to time

What are the biological: genetic theories?

What is the basis of the XYY theory?

What was Extra Y Syndrome suggested to lead to?

Who developed the XYY theory?

What are some criticisms of the XYY theory?

What is the basis of the Twin Study?

What does the twin study suggest about genetics?

What does the twin study say about non-identical twins?

What is a criticism of the twin studies?

Who developed the twin study?

What is the basis of adoption studies?

Who developed the adoption study?

What are some criticisms for adoption studies?

What are the biological: physiological theories?

What is the basis of actavistic form?

Who developed the actavistic form theory?

What did the actavistic form theory say about women who commit crime?

What are some criticisms of the actavistic form theory?

Who developed the somatotype theory?

What is the basis of the somatotype theory?

According to the somatotype theory, what are the three body types?

Which body type is most likely to be criminal?

What are the attributes of the ectomorph body type?

What are the attributes of the endomorph body type?

What are the attributes of the mesomorph body type?

What are the 3 personality types according to somatotype theory?

Which personality is linked to endomorph?

Which personality is linked to ectomorph?

Which personality is linked to mesomorph?

What are the attributes of a viscerotonic personality?

What are the attributes of a somotonic personality?

What are the attributes of a cerebrotonic personality?

What are some criticisms of the somatotype theory?

What are the individualistic: learning theories?

Who developed differential association?

What is the basis of differential association?

How many key principles does differential association have?

What two definitions does differential assosiation say that people can learn?

What are some criticisms of differential association?

What are some strengths for differential association?

Who developed social learning theory?

In social learning theory, what are the 3 aspected of motivation?

What 3 contexts does observational learning take place in?

How many rules is there in social learning theory?

What is the role of media in social learning theory?

What is the individualistic: psychodynamic theory?

What are the three specific features relating to behaviour in freud's theory?

What are the three levels of Freud's iceberg?

What does the conscious control?

What does the preconscious control?

What does the unconscious control?

What is the ID?

What is the ego?

What is the superego?

What happens if you have a weak superego?

What happens if you have a deviant superego?

What happens if you have an excessively strong superego?

What did Freud say defence mechanisms do?

What are the defence mechanisms?

What are some weaknesses of Freud's theory?

What are some strengths of Freud's theory?

What are the individualistic: Psychological theories?

Who developed the personality theory?

What are the two dimensions which Eysenck suggested peoples personalities vary along?

What is extraversion?

What is neuroticism?

What is the personality of someone with high neuroticism?

What is the personality of someone with low neuroticism?

What is the personality of someone with high extraversion?

What is the personality of someone with low extraversion?

What did Eysenck suggest the extraversion and the neuroticism measure?

What does the extraversion measure within the nervous system?

What does the neuroticism measure within the nervous system?

When Eysenck added a third dimension, what was it?

What is the personality of high psychoticism scorers?

Why do people with a high E, N and P run a higher risk of offending?

What is a strength of personality theory?

What are some weaknesses of personality theory?

Who developed the moral development theory?

What did Kohlberg's theory suggest?

What are the three levels of moral development?

What are the two stages of the first level of morality?

What are the two stages of the second level of morality?

What are the two stages of the third level of morality?

What is the Obedience and Punishment stage?

What age is the Obedience and Punishment stage?

What is the Individualism and Exchange stage?

What age is the Individualism and Exchange stage?

What is the Interpersonal Relationships stage?

What age is the Interpersonal Relationships stage?

What is the Maintaining Social Order stage?

What age is the Maintaining Social Order stage?

What is the Social Contract and Individual Rights stage?

What age is the Social Contract and Individual Rights stage?

What is the Universal Principles stage?

What age is the Universal Principles stage?

What are some strengths of the moral development theory?