Kayla Loos
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Final exam review for AVD 011

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Kayla Loos
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Nursing Research

Questão 1 de 40

1

A reliability coefficient of 0.6 :

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Desirable

  • Undesirable

  • Acceptable

  • Workable if needed

Explicação

Questão 2 de 40

1

Validity based on whether the instrument looks as though it is measuring the appropriate construct is known as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Face validity

  • Content

  • Criterion-related validity

  • Construct validity

Explicação

Questão 3 de 40

1

The instrument’s ability to correctly identify non-cases, that is, to screen out those without the condition, is known as the sensitivity of the instrument.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 4 de 40

1

Which of the following types of self reporting involve the use of a discussion moderator?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Unstructured interviews

  • Semi-structured interviews

  • Focus group interviews

  • Life Histories

Explicação

Questão 5 de 40

1

Which of the following best describes a scenario in which sample members are hand-picked by a researcher to achieve certain goals of the study

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Convenience (accidental) sampling

  • Snowball (network) sampling

  • Quota sampling

  • Purposive sampling

Explicação

Questão 6 de 40

1

Which of the qualitative traditions can involve a sample size as large as 50 participants?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Theoretical sampling

  • Ethnography

  • Phenomenology

  • Grounded theory

Explicação

Questão 7 de 40

1

The number of study participants in the final sample is known as the study group.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 8 de 40

1

What offers an explanation not only of the relationship between variables but also of the nature of the relationship?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Hypothesis

  • Theory

  • Statistics

  • Predictions

Explicação

Questão 9 de 40

1

You are learning about central concepts in conceptual models of nursing. Of the
following, which would you know is a central concept in a conceptual model of
nursing?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Treatment modality

  • Environment

  • Medical support

  • Social support

Explicação

Questão 10 de 40

1

You are a researcher doing theory-testing research. What is one of your goals?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • To rule out competing explanations for the observed relationships

  • To explain unexpected findings

  • To rule out unexpected findings

  • To explain incidental findings

Explicação

Questão 11 de 40

1

The nurse researcher has designed a study where the researcher will simultaneously manipulate two independent variables. What is the design of the study?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Pretest post-test design

  • Factorial design

  • Time series design

  • Crossover design

Explicação

Questão 12 de 40

1

A nurse researcher is conducting a quasi-experimental study. What is this study especially susceptible to?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Threats to generalizability

  • Threats to internal validity

  • Threats to randomization

  • Threats to external validity

Explicação

Questão 13 de 40

1

What is a detailed description of powerful statistical control mechanisms?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Variant analysis

  • Statistical variant validity

  • Analysis of covariance

  • Statistical conclusion validity

Explicação

Questão 14 de 40

1

A nursing student is participating in a research study that uses observational methods to explore universal behavioural structures. What tradition is this study based on?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Ethnography

  • Hermeneutics

  • Ethnomethodology

  • Ethology

Explicação

Questão 15 de 40

1

A nurse is reading a research report. The study that is the subject of the report focuses on the environment's influence on human behaviour. What type of study is it?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Ethnomethodologic

  • Phenomenonologic

  • Grounded theory

  • Ecological psychology

Explicação

Questão 16 de 40

1

A new trend in nursing is to design research studies with an ideologic perspective. What is a type of research with an ideologic perspective?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Grounded theory

  • Feminist research

  • Emergent design

  • Symbolic interaction

Explicação

Questão 17 de 40

1

When a study is based on the realities and viewpoints of those under study, what study design is it?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Hermeneutics

  • Ecological psychology

  • Ethnomethodology

  • Emergent design

Explicação

Questão 18 de 40

1

When planning a qualitative research study, advance planning is important in some areas. What is one area where advance planning is important?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Identification of the key “gatekeepers”

  • Identification of the statistical tests to be used

  • The use of hermeneutics in the study

  • The use of ethology in the study

Explicação

Questão 19 de 40

1

When a clinical trial is necessary, what phase of the trial requires an experimental design?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Phase I

  • Phase II

  • Phase III

  • Phase IV

Explicação

Questão 20 de 40

1

A nurse researcher knows that the integration of qualitative and quantitative data can be used to address research goals that the different theories alone cannot address. What is one of these applications?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Enhanced validity

  • Complementarity

  • Creating new frontiers

  • Instrumentation

Explicação

Questão 21 de 40

1

You are a researcher involved in an intensive investigation. You will be collecting data
over an extended period of time. What type of study are you involved in?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Case study

  • Outcome analysis

  • Process analysis

  • Clinical trial

Explicação

Questão 22 de 40

1

What does probability sampling allow the researcher to do that non-probablity sampling
does not?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Estimate the probability of a positive hypothesis

  • Estimate the probability of representativeness

  • Estimate the accuracy of randomness

  • Estimate the magnitude of sampling error

Explicação

Questão 23 de 40

1

Sometimes vignettes, or brief descriptions of situations, are given to subjects and they
are asked to respond. What can vignettes easily be incorporated into?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Focus group interviews

  • Questionnaires

  • Observational rating scales

  • Q sorts

Explicação

Questão 24 de 40

1

The nursing instructor is discussing Q sorts with her students. What statement is true
about Q sorts?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Q sorts are typically administered through the mail.

  • Q sorts are rarely done with fewer than 50 statements to be sorted.

  • The number of piles in a Q sort is an even number.

  • The dimension along which statements are always sorted in a Q sort is
    agree/disagree.

Explicação

Questão 25 de 40

1

You are designing a research study that will collect data on vital capacity. What type of
data will you be gathering?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • In vivo

  • Observational

  • Self-Reported

  • In vitro

Explicação

Questão 26 de 40

1

A researcher is conducting a study of a new mother's perceptions of her infant's personality from birth to 4 months of age. To do this, the researcher is using a series of scales with bipolar adjectives along which respondents rate their reactions toward phenomena. What is this technique?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Visual analog scale

  • Semantic differential

  • Participant observation

  • Time sampling

Explicação

Questão 27 de 40

1

You have designed a study with multiple psychological variables. Which of the following traits would be a good candidate for a test–retest reliability assessment?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Anxiety level

  • Fear of heights

  • Mood

  • Fatigue

Explicação

Questão 28 de 40

1

As a quantitative researcher, which of the following qualities would be an aspect of reliability you are interested in?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Trustworthiness

  • Credibility

  • Equivalence

  • Truthfulness

Explicação

Questão 29 de 40

1

You are graphing test scores and find that the bulk of the scores occurred at the upper end of the distribution. You would know the distribution could be described as which of the following?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Normal

  • Bimodal

  • Positively skewed

  • Negatively skewed

Explicação

Questão 30 de 40

1

You are critiquing a research study of four groups. You would expect the researcher to use a statistical procedure that determines whether a significant difference exists between four group means on a dependent variable measured on an interval scale. What is this statistical procedure?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • t-test

  • ANOVA

  • MANOVA

  • Chi-squared test

Explicação

Questão 31 de 40

1

You are at the stage in your study where you are going to use test statistics. The steps involved in using test statistics include: (1) Comparing the test statistic to a tabled value; (2) determining the degrees of freedom; (3) determining the appropriate statistic to be used; (4) computing a test statistic; and (5) selecting a level of significance. In what order do you perform these steps?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 5, 3, 1, 2, 4

  • 4, 2, 1, 5, 4

  • 2, 4, 1, 3, 5

  • 3, 5, 4, 2, 1

Explicação

Questão 32 de 40

1

When is an analysis of variance used in a research study?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • When the researcher wants to test the mean group differences of three or more
    groups.

  • When the researcher wants to test extraneous variables

  • When the researcher wants to test the outcome of post hoc tests

  • When the researcher wants to test a predictive variable

Explicação

Questão 33 de 40

1

A research study is attempting to predict success in nursing school based on 10 characteristics (e.g., age, marital status, or number of children). You would expect them to use which analysis?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Multiple regression

  • ANCOVA

  • Discriminant function analysis

  • Factor analysis

Explicação

Questão 34 de 40

1

The analysis style that best characterizes ethnographic studies would be described as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Qualitative content analysis

  • Template analysis style

  • Editing analysis style

  • Immersion/crystallization style

Explicação

Questão 35 de 40

1

As a researcher you are using Diekelmann's seven-stage process of hermeneutic analysis. When applying Diekelmann's process to your study you must identify what?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • An appropriate metaphor

  • A constitutive pattern

  • A hermeneutic circle

  • An exemplar

Explicação

Questão 36 de 40

1

The phenomenologists all had slightly different beliefs and practices about the theories they espoused. Which phenomenologist specifically considered member checking inappropriate?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Colaizzi

  • Giorgi

  • Glaser

  • Strauss

Explicação

Questão 37 de 40

1

Qualitative researchers make sense of their data in different ways. Which researcher encourages gleaning thematic descriptions from artistic sources?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Leininger

  • Van Kaam

  • Spradley

  • Van Manen

Explicação

Questão 38 de 40

1

You are writing a critique of an integrative review, and you know that an issue that is important to evaluate is which of the following?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Is the topic of the review important to the medical profession?

  • Did the reviewer do a good job pulling together and summarizing the evidence?

  • Was the data analysis done the way you would have done it?

  • Was the sample size small enough to provide adequate insight into the subject?

Explicação

Questão 39 de 40

1

The researchers are using an editing style of qualitative analysis. When organizing their data, these researchers will what?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Develop codes

  • Develop anecdotal notes

  • Develop data

  • Develop processes

Explicação

Questão 40 de 40

1

You are working with your data and are now further developing your theory in such a way that you are exploring its applicability to other settings or groups. You are in the process of what?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Synthesizing

  • Re-contextualizing

  • Comprehending

  • Theorizing

Explicação